nginx反向代理

qq_39491096

于 2020-01-25 20:12:25 发布

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文章标签： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39491096/article/details/104084364

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1、什么是 nginx Nginx 是高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理的服务器，处理高并发能力是十分强大的，能经受高负载的考验,有报告表明能支持高达 50,000 个并发连接数。
2、正向代理（1）需要在客户端配置代理服务器进行指定网站访问
3、反向代理暴露的是代理服务器地址，隐藏了真实服务器 IP 地址。
事实上ngnix在配置文件中已经自动配置好了反向代理默认的监听端口为80端口
所以当我们安装好nginx后直接访问服务器ip地址就会进入到nginx默认网站
配置文件在nginx的conf目录下有个nginx.conf文件在这里插入图片描述

原始配置文件内容如下


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}



http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

我将原始配置文件的注释全部去掉如下

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

配置文件主要分为3个模块
1.全局块，配置全局
worker_processes 处理并发数的配置
2.events 影响nginx服务器与用户的网络连接
worker_connections 1024; 支持的最大连接数为1024
3.http块，包含2部分 http全局块和server块
实际使用过程中都是在server块中实现各种配置，我们可以看到实际上nginx当中已经帮我们实现了一个反向代理
listen 80; //此为nginx服务监听的端口
server_name localhost;//此为nginx服务监听的ip地址
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm; 此为配置转发的html页面
}
这边我对配置文件做了一次的修改，转发到tomcat服务器当中


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       9383;
        server_name  192.168.0.102;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /ydyy {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.102:8081;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

监听9383端口，默认还是跳转到index.html页面
在这里插入图片描述
然后在tomcat webapp目录下新建一文件夹ydyy在其下面新建一html文件，在http的server块中添加如下配置

		location /ydyy {
            proxy_pass http://192.168.0.102:8081;
        }

我们再访问tomcat项目中的html页面即可使用nginx服务器地址加上自己配置的9383端口及可访问
在这里插入图片描述

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nginx反向代理

1、什么是 nginx Nginx 是高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理的服务器，处理高并发能力是十分强大的，能经受高负载的考验,有报告表明能支持高达 50,000 个并发连接数。2、正向代理（1）需要在客户端配置代理服务器进行指定网站访问3、反向代理暴露的是代理服务器地址，隐藏了真实服务器 IP 地址。事实上ngnix在配置文件中已经自动配置好了反向代理默认的监听端口为80端口所以当我...
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