nginx负载均衡

实现效果）浏览器地址栏输入地址 http://192.168.0.104:9383/ydyy/1.html，负载均衡效果，平均 8081 和 8082 端口中
配置文件的全局块中添加如下配置

upstream myserver{
	server 192.168.0.104:8081;
	server 192.168.0.104:8082;
}

upstream 为固定写法，myserver 为自己起的一个名字

http的server块中添加如下代码

 location /ydyy {
            proxy_pass http://myserver;
 }

重启nginx即可实现负载均衡效果


完整配置代码如下

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
        upstream myserver{
	server 192.168.0.104:8081;
	server 192.168.0.104:8082;
        }
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       9383;
        server_name  192.168.0.102;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /ydyy {
            proxy_pass http://myserver;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

nginx分配服务器有4种策略
1.轮询（默认的）
每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器，如果后端服务器 down 掉，能自动剔除（将请求平均分配到每一个服务器当中，有服务器挂了则自动剔除重新平均分配）
2.weight
weight 代表权重默认为 1,权重越高被分配的客户端越多

upstream myserver{
	server 192.168.0.104:8081 weight=5;
	server 192.168.0.104:8082 weight=10;
}

nginx会按照1：2的比例进行访问
3. ip_hash
每个请求按访问 ip 的 hash 结果分配，这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器

upstream myserver{
	ip_hash;
	server 192.168.0.104:8081;
	server 192.168.0.104:8082;
}

对ip进行绑定，第一次访问哪个服务器之后再次访问则永远请求该服务器地址，直到该服务器停掉
4.fair（第三方）
按后端服务器的响应时间来分配请求，响应时间短的优先分配

upstream myserver{
	fair;
	server 192.168.0.104:8081;
	server 192.168.0.104:8082;
}