python 模拟掷色子证明条件概率公式

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 16:50:16 发布

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import random

def roll_dice():
    roll = random.randint(1, 6)
    return roll


# 记录骰子的结果
def main():
    for j in range(10):
        num = 1000000
        PA = 0
        PB = 0
        PAB = 0
        for i in range(num):
            roll1 = roll_dice()
            if (roll1 == 2) | (roll1 == 4)  | (roll1 == 6):
                PA += 1
            if  (roll1 == 1) | (roll1 == 2)  | (roll1 == 3)  | (roll1 == 4):
                PB += 1
            if  (roll1 == 2) | (roll1 == 4):
                PAB += 1

        fre1 = PA / num
        fre2 = PB / num
        fre3 = PAB / num
        print(f"第{j+1}次,PA={fre1},PB={fre2},PAB={fre3},PA*PB={fre1*fre2}")

main()