Linux nginx+keepalived配置

1、准备：两台服务器

主：192.168.222.131

从：192.168.222.133

虚拟IP：192.168.222.132

2、分别安装nginx

Linux安装启动nginx-CSDN博客

3、安装keepalived 

1）官网下载对应版本安装包

Keepalived for Linuxhttps://www.keepalived.org/download.html2）创建/data/keepalived目录，将压缩包上传到此目录并解压

# 创建目录
mkdir -p /data/keepalived
# 进入目录
cd /data/keepalived
#解压
tar -xzvf keepalived-2.2.8.tar.gz

3）安装keepalived

# 进入解压后的目录
cd /data/keepalived/keepalived-2.2.8
# 安装
./configure --prefix=/data/keepalived
make && make install

4、配置文件调整

1）nginx配置文件 /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，根据业务实际需要配置

2）keepalived配置文件 /data/keepalived/，主、从服务器都需要配置

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
   script "/data/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"    # 检测脚本目录
   interval 2                   # 检测脚本执行的间隔，单位是秒
   # user root                  # 指定用户执行脚本
   weight 2                     # 权重
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                # 主机值为MASTER,从机值为BACKUP
    interface ens33             # 网卡名称，可以使用ifconfig命令查看
    virtual_router_id 51        # 路由id，主从机需要保持一致
    priority 100                # 权重，主机需要比从机大
    advert_int 1                # 默认每隔1秒发送一次心跳检测
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111          # 认证密码，主从机需要保持一致
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx             # 执行一个检测脚本
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.222.132         # 虚拟IP，主从机保持一致，本次为192.168.222.132，支持多个
    }
}

3）nginx检测脚本，在/data/keepalived目录下，创建nginx_check.sh文件，并添加执行权限

#!/bin/bash

nginx_process=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`

if  [ $nginx_process -eq 0 ];then
    /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    if  [ `ps - C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        sudo killall keepalived
    fi
fi

5、启动nginx和keepalived

# 启动nginx
/data/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 停止nginx
/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
# 重载nginx
/data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
# 加入开机自启
systemctl enable keepalived