JDK8 parallelStream并行流异常时是如何管理异常的

1.测试进程与测试结果

package com.example.demo.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * <p>
 * Description: TODO
 * </p>
 *
 * @author majun
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021-05-20 22:14
 */
public class Test{
    private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(Test.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> ids = Arrays.asList(1, 2);
        ids.parallelStream().forEach(integer -> {
            log.info(integer+"start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            log.info(integer+"end");
            throw new RuntimeException(integer+"异常了");

        });
        log.info("xxx");

    }

}

多次运行可以发现有两种异常输出

情况1：

1. main线程输出:2start
2. ForkJoin线程输出:1start
3. main线程先抛出异常：2异常了,这时ForkJoin线程随着main线程异常而终止了因为没有输出1end及其抛出的异常
4. 最终由main线程输出了异常信息:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 2异常了

22:20:16.294 [main] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 2start            
22:20:16.317 [ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 1start   
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 2异常了
    at com.example.demo.util.Test.lambda$main$0(Test.java:32)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
    at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:291)
    at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doInvoke(ForkJoinTask.java:401)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:734)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:160)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:174)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:583)
    at com.example.demo.util.Test.main(Test.java:24)
22:20:16.988 [main] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 2end

Process finished with exit code 1

情况2：

1. main线程输出:2start
2. ForkJoin线程输出:1start
3. ForkJoin线程输出：1end 
4. main线程输出:2end
5. 最终由main线程输出了异常信息:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: 1异常了

22:22:15.954 [main] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 2start
22:22:15.954 [ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 1start
22:22:16.561 [ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-1] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 1end
22:22:16.658 [main] INFO com.example.demo.util.Test - 2end
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: 1异常了
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:593)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:735)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:160)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:174)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:583)
    at com.example.demo.util.Test.main(Test.java:24)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 1异常了
    at com.example.demo.util.Test.lambda$main$0(Test.java:32)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
    at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
    at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:291)
    at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

Process finished with exit code 1

 

2.结论

• parallelStream不同于普通stream，它是多线程并行执行的，涉及线程安全问题的业务慎用
• parallelStream 并行执行的第一个进程为main进程，随后执行的是根据main进程fork的进程
• 如果main进程率先抛出异常，则其它fork进程会立即终止，最终抛出main进程的那个异常
• 如果是fork进程率先抛出异常，则其它进程还会继续进行，虽然其它进程虽然还继续运行，但是最终抛出的异常仍是最先fork进程抛出的异常，但是由main进程帮fork进程抛出来的，如上的情况2就是这种，可以看到这里的异常信息比较长，main线程异常信息包括了fork进程的异常类型“java.lang.RuntimeExcetion”及异常信息“1异常了”。
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