c/c++中客户端，服务器多线程/进程通信

server.c(服务器端)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//信息结构体
struct SockInfo{
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	int fd;
};
struct SockInfo infos[512];
void* working(void* arg);

int main(){
	//1. 创建监听的套接字
	int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//2. 绑定本地的IP port
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; //0=0.0.0.0
	int ret=bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	// 设置监听
	ret=listen(fd,128);
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//初始化结构体数组
	int max=sizeof(infos)/sizeof(infos[0]);
	for (int i=0;i<max;i++){
		bzero(&infos[i],sizeof(infos[i]));
		infos[i].fd=-1;
	}


	// 4.阻塞并等待客户端连接
	int addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	while(1){
		struct SockInfo* pinfo;
		for (int i=0;i<max;i++){
			if(infos[i].fd==-1){
				pinfo=&infos[i];
				break;
			}
		}
		int cfd=accept(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&pinfo->addr,&addrlen);
		pinfo->fd=cfd;
		if(cfd==-1){
			perror("accept");
			break;
		}
		//创建子线程
		pthread_t tid;
		pthread_create(&tid,NULL,working,pinfo);
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}
void* working(void* arg){
	struct SockInfo* pinfo=(struct SockInfo*)arg;
	// 连接建立成功，打印客户端的IP和端口信息
	char ip[32];
	printf("客户端的IP:%s,端口：%d\n", 
		inet_ntop(AF_INET,&pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,sizeof(ip)),
		ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port));
	// 5.通信
	while(1){
		//接收数据
		char buff[1024];
		int len=recv(pinfo->fd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		if(len>0){
			printf("client say:%s\n", buff);
			send(pinfo->fd,buff,len,0);
		}
		else if(len==0){
			printf("客户端已经断开了连接...\n");
			break;
		}
		else{
			perror("recv");
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(pinfo->fd);
	pinfo->fd=-1;
	return NULL;
}