基于线程池的高并发服务器

代码如下：
server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "threadpool.h"
//信息结构体
struct SockInfo{
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	int fd;
};
typedef struct PoolInfo{
	ThreadPool* p;
	int fd;
}PoolInfo;
void working(void* arg);
void acceptConn(void* arg);

int main(){
	//1. 创建监听的套接字
	int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//2. 绑定本地的IP port
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; //0=0.0.0.0
	int ret=bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	// 设置监听
	ret=listen(fd,128);
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//创建线程池
	ThreadPool* pool=threadPoolCreate(3,5,100);
	PoolInfo* info=(PoolInfo*)malloc(sizeof(PoolInfo));
	info->p=pool;
	info->fd=fd;
	threadPoolAdd(pool,acceptConn,info);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return 0;
}
void acceptConn(void* arg){
	PoolInfo* poolInfo=(PoolInfo*)arg;
	// 4.阻塞并等待客户端连接
	int addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	while(1){
		struct SockInfo* pinfo;
		pinfo=(struct SockInfo*)malloc(sizeof(struct SockInfo));
		pinfo->fd=accept(poolInfo->fd,(struct sockaddr*)&pinfo->addr,&addrlen);
		if(pinfo->fd==-1){
			perror("accept");
			break;
		}
		//添加通信的任务
		threadPoolAdd(poolInfo->p,working,pinfo);
	}
	close(poolInfo->fd);
}
void working(void* arg){
	struct SockInfo* pinfo=(struct SockInfo*)arg;
	// 连接建立成功，打印客户端的IP和端口信息
	char ip[32];
	printf("客户端的IP:%s,端口：%d\n", 
		inet_ntop(AF_INET,&pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,sizeof(ip)),
		ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port));
	// 5.通信
	while(1){
		//接收数据
		char buff[1024];
		int len=recv(pinfo->fd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		if(len>0){
			printf("client say:%s\n", buff);
			send(pinfo->fd,buff,len,0);
		}
		else if(len==0){
			printf("客户端已经断开了连接...\n");
			break;
		}
		else{
			perror("recv");
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(pinfo->fd);
}

threadpool.c

#include "threadpool.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int NUMBER=2;
//任务结构体
typedef struct Task{
    void (*function)(void* arg);
    void* arg;
}Task;
// 线程池结构体
struct ThreadPool
{
    // 任务队列
    Task* taskQ;
    int queueCapacity;  // 容量
    int queueSize;      // 当前任务个数
    int queueFront;     // 队头 -> 取数据
    int queueRear;      // 队尾 -> 放数据

    pthread_t managerID;    // 管理者线程ID
    pthread_t *threadIDs;   // 工作的线程ID
    int minNum;             // 最小线程数量
    int maxNum;             // 最大线程数量
    int busyNum;            // 忙的线程的个数
    int liveNum;            // 存活的线程的个数
    int exitNum;            // 要销毁的线程个数
    pthread_mutex_t mutexPool;  // 锁整个的线程池
    pthread_mutex_t mutexBusy;  // 锁busyNum变量
    pthread_cond_t notFull;     // 任务队列是不是满了
    pthread_cond_t notEmpty;    // 任务队列是不是空了

    int shutdown;           // 是不是要销毁线程池, 销毁为1, 不销毁为0
};

ThreadPool* threadPoolCreate(int min, int max, int queueSize)
{
    ThreadPool* pool = (ThreadPool*)malloc(sizeof(ThreadPool));
    do 
    {
        if (pool == NULL)
        {
            printf("malloc threadpool fail...\n");
            break;
        }

        pool->threadIDs = (pthread_t*)malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * max);
        if (pool->threadIDs == NULL)
        {
            printf("malloc threadIDs fail...\n");
            break;
        }
        memset(pool->threadIDs, 0, sizeof(pthread_t) * max);
        pool->minNum = min;
        pool->maxNum = max;
        pool->busyNum = 0;
        pool->liveNum = min;    // 和最小个数相等
        pool->exitNum = 0;

        if (pthread_mutex_init(&pool->mutexPool, NULL) != 0 ||
            pthread_mutex_init(&pool->mutexBusy, NULL) != 0 ||
            pthread_cond_init(&pool->notEmpty, NULL) != 0 ||
            pthread_cond_init(&pool->notFull, NULL) != 0)
        {
            printf("mutex or condition init fail...\n");
            break;
        }

        // 任务队列
        pool->taskQ = (Task*)malloc(sizeof(Task) * queueSize);
        pool->queueCapacity = queueSize;
        pool->queueSize = 0;
        pool->queueFront = 0;
        pool->queueRear = 0;

        pool->shutdown = 0;

        // 创建线程
        pthread_create(&pool->managerID, NULL, manager, pool);
        for (int i = 0; i < min; ++i)
        {
            pthread_create(&pool->threadIDs[i], NULL, worker, pool);
        }
        return pool;
    } while (0);

    // 释放资源
    if (pool && pool->threadIDs) free(pool->threadIDs);
    if (pool && pool->taskQ) free(pool->taskQ);
    if (pool) free(pool);

    return NULL;
}

int threadPoolDestroy(ThreadPool* pool)
{
    if (pool == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    // 关闭线程池
    pool->shutdown = 1;
    // 阻塞回收管理者线程
    pthread_join(pool->managerID, NULL);
    // 唤醒阻塞的消费者线程
    for (int i = 0; i < pool->liveNum; ++i)
    {
        pthread_cond_signal(&pool->notEmpty);
    }
    // 释放堆内存
    if (pool->taskQ)
    {
        free(pool->taskQ);
    }
    if (pool->threadIDs)
    {
        free(pool->threadIDs);
    }

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&pool->mutexPool);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&pool->mutexBusy);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&pool->notEmpty);
    pthread_cond_destroy(&pool->notFull);

    free(pool);
    pool = NULL;

    return 0;
}


void threadPoolAdd(ThreadPool* pool, void(*func)(void*), void* arg)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
    while (pool->queueSize == pool->queueCapacity && !pool->shutdown)
    {
        // 阻塞生产者线程
        pthread_cond_wait(&pool->notFull, &pool->mutexPool);
    }
    if (pool->shutdown)
    {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
        return;
    }
    // 添加任务
    pool->taskQ[pool->queueRear].function = func;
    pool->taskQ[pool->queueRear].arg = arg;
    pool->queueRear = (pool->queueRear + 1) % pool->queueCapacity;
    pool->queueSize++;

    pthread_cond_signal(&pool->notEmpty);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
}

int threadPoolBusyNum(ThreadPool* pool)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexBusy);
    int busyNum = pool->busyNum;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexBusy);
    return busyNum;
}

int threadPoolAliveNum(ThreadPool* pool)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
    int aliveNum = pool->liveNum;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
    return aliveNum;
}

void* worker(void* arg)
{
    ThreadPool* pool = (ThreadPool*)arg;

    while (1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
        // 当前任务队列是否为空
        while (pool->queueSize == 0 && !pool->shutdown)
        {
            // 阻塞工作线程
            pthread_cond_wait(&pool->notEmpty, &pool->mutexPool);

            // 判断是不是要销毁线程
            if (pool->exitNum > 0)
            {
                pool->exitNum--;
                if (pool->liveNum > pool->minNum)
                {
                    pool->liveNum--;
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
                    threadExit(pool);
                }
            }
        }

        // 判断线程池是否被关闭了
        if (pool->shutdown)
        {
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
            threadExit(pool);
        }

        // 从任务队列中取出一个任务
        Task task;
        task.function = pool->taskQ[pool->queueFront].function;
        task.arg = pool->taskQ[pool->queueFront].arg;
        // 移动头结点
        pool->queueFront = (pool->queueFront + 1) % pool->queueCapacity;
        pool->queueSize--;
        // 解锁
        pthread_cond_signal(&pool->notFull);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);

        printf("thread %ld start working...\n", pthread_self());
        pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexBusy);
        pool->busyNum++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexBusy);
        task.function(task.arg);
        free(task.arg);
        task.arg = NULL;

        printf("thread %ld end working...\n", pthread_self());
        pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexBusy);
        pool->busyNum--;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexBusy);
    }
    return NULL;
}

void* manager(void* arg)
{
    ThreadPool* pool = (ThreadPool*)arg;
    while (!pool->shutdown)
    {
        // 每隔3s检测一次
        sleep(3);

        // 取出线程池中任务的数量和当前线程的数量
        pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
        int queueSize = pool->queueSize;
        int liveNum = pool->liveNum;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);

        // 取出忙的线程的数量
        pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexBusy);
        int busyNum = pool->busyNum;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexBusy);

        // 添加线程
        // 任务的个数>存活的线程个数 && 存活的线程数<最大线程数
        //if (queueSize > liveNum && liveNum < pool->maxNum)
        if (queueSize > liveNum-busyNum && liveNum < pool->maxNum)
        {
            pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
            int counter = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < pool->maxNum && counter < NUMBER
                && pool->liveNum < pool->maxNum; ++i)
            {
                if (pool->threadIDs[i] == 0)
                {
                    pthread_create(&pool->threadIDs[i], NULL, worker, pool);
                    counter++;
                    pool->liveNum++;
                }
            }
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
        }
        // 销毁线程
        // 忙的线程*2 < 存活的线程数 && 存活的线程>最小线程数
        if (busyNum * 2 < liveNum && liveNum > pool->minNum)
        {
            pthread_mutex_lock(&pool->mutexPool);
            pool->exitNum = NUMBER;
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool->mutexPool);
            // 让工作的线程自杀
            for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; ++i)
            {
                pthread_cond_signal(&pool->notEmpty);
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

void threadExit(ThreadPool* pool)
{
    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
    for (int i = 0; i < pool->maxNum; ++i)
    {
        if (pool->threadIDs[i] == tid)
        {
            pool->threadIDs[i] = 0;
            printf("threadExit() called, %ld exiting...\n", tid);
            break;
        }
    }
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

threadpool.h

#ifndef _THREADPOOL_H
#define _THREADPOOL_H

typedef struct ThreadPool ThreadPool;
// 创建线程池并初始化
ThreadPool *threadPoolCreate(int min, int max, int queueSize);

// 销毁线程池
int threadPoolDestroy(ThreadPool* pool);

// 给线程池添加任务
void threadPoolAdd(ThreadPool* pool, void(*func)(void*), void* arg);

// 获取线程池中工作的线程的个数
int threadPoolBusyNum(ThreadPool* pool);

// 获取线程池中活着的线程的个数
int threadPoolAliveNum(ThreadPool* pool);

//
// 工作的线程(消费者线程)任务函数
void* worker(void* arg);
// 管理者线程任务函数
void* manager(void* arg);
// 单个线程退出
void threadExit(ThreadPool* pool);
#endif  // _THREADPOOL_H

最后，感谢爱编程的大丙