ssm初解1

1.各个层的作用

• controller层:获得参数,返回响应
• service层:完成业务逻辑
• dao层:用于和数据库之间的交互
• entity层:与数据库相关的实体类

2.程序例子

1.controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("userController")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("index")
    public String index(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
        User user = userService.findById(1);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "user/userList";
    }
}

2.service

service由接口和接口实现类组成

(1)接口

public interface UserService
{
    User findById(Integer id);
}

(2)接口实现类

@Serice("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implement UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User findById(Integer id) {
        User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        return user;
    }

}

3.dao

public interface UserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id‎);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id‎);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

UserMapper .xml

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user
    where id‎ = #{id‎,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

4.entity

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private Integer password;

    public Integer getId‎() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId‎(Integer id‎) {
        this.id = id‎;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username == null ? null : username.trim();
    }

    public Integer getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(Integer password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

5.webapp下的jsp文件

<form action="index">
    <input type="text" name="name" value="${user.username}">
    <input type="text" name="age" value="${user.password}">
    <input type="submit"  value="提交">
</form>

3.程序的运行流程

1.在程序部署好tomcat后,在网页输入网址http://localhost:8080/项目名/userController/index

2.程序根据提供的网址进入controller层,因为在这一层使用了注解@RequestMapping("userController"),在根据index注解进入index方法.

3.在index方法中根据userService.findById(1)的方法调用,进入service层.

4.在service实现类中调用findById方法会调用dao里面的userMapper中的User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id‎);方法.

5.这个方法会调用UserMapper.xml文件中的id为selectByPrimaryKey的方法来读取到数据库后将数据返回给service层中UserServiceImpl的user对象

6.再将数据返回给controller层中的user对象,最后将数据添加到model中,并通过return方法将数据传递到userlist.jsp文件中