PeekNamedPipe: 将数据从命名管道或匿名管道复制到缓冲区中,而不将其从管道中删除。它还返回有关管道中数据的信息。
示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
wcout << "Creating an instance of a named pipe..." << endl;
// Create a pipe to send data
HANDLE pS = CreateNamedPipe(L"\\\\.\\pipe\\my_pipe", PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, 0, 1, 100, 100, 0, NULL);
// Open the named pipe
HANDLE pC = CreateFile(L"\\\\.\\pipe\\my_pipe", GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (pC == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
wcout << "Failed to connect to pipe." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << "Test PeekNamedPipe #1." << endl;
DWORD PipeByteNum = 0;
BOOL res = PeekNamedPipe(pC, NULL, 0, NULL, &PipeByteNum, NULL);
if (!res)
{
wcout << "PeekNamedPipe() - failed." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << " - Number of bytes in pipe: " << PipeByteNum << endl << endl;
wcout << "Sending data to pipe..." << endl;
const wchar_t* data = L"Hello Pipe World";
DWORD numBytesWritten = 0;
BOOL result = WriteFile(pS, data, wcslen(data) * sizeof(wchar_t), &numBytesWritten, NULL);
if (result)
wcout << "Number of bytes sent: " << numBytesWritten << endl;
else
{
wcout << "Failed to send data." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << "Test PeekNamedPipe #2." << endl;
PipeByteNum = 0;
res = PeekNamedPipe(pC, NULL, 0, NULL, &PipeByteNum, NULL);
if (!res)
{
wcout << "PeekNamedPipe() - failed." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << " - Number of bytes in pipe: " << PipeByteNum << endl << endl;
wcout << "Reading data from pipe..." << endl;
// The read operation will block until there is data to read
wchar_t buffer[128];
DWORD numBytesRead = 0;
result = ReadFile(pC, buffer, 5 * sizeof(wchar_t), &numBytesRead, NULL);
if (result)
{
buffer[numBytesRead / sizeof(wchar_t)] = '\0'; // null terminate the string
wcout << "Number of bytes read: " << numBytesRead << endl;
wcout << "Message: " << buffer << endl;
}
else
{
wcout << "Failed to read data from the pipe." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << "Test PeekNamedPipe #3." << endl;
PipeByteNum = 0;
DWORD bytesAvail = 0;
BOOL isOK = PeekNamedPipe(pC, NULL, 0, NULL, &bytesAvail, NULL);
// Allocate buffer and peek data from pipe
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
std::vector<wchar_t> buffer_(bytesAvail);
isOK = PeekNamedPipe(pC, &buffer_[0], bytesAvail, &bytesRead, NULL, NULL);
if (!isOK)
{
wcout << "PeekNamedPipe() - failed." << endl;
return 1;
}
wcout << " - Number of bytes in pipe: " << bytesRead << endl << endl;
// Close client.
CloseHandle(pC);
wcout << "Done with client." << endl;
// Close the pipe.
CloseHandle(pS);
wcout << "Done with server." << endl;
return 0;
}
ReadFile会先从管道内读取5*sizeof(wchar_t)大小的字节,然后PeekNamedPipe会读取剩下的字节。最后缓存区buffer_会打印“ Pipe World”