JSR303验证

jsr303 验证

引入所需依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>

在配置文件中配置bean

 <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"/>
    <bean id="beanValidator" class="com.zhangqi.commons.validator.BeanValidator">
        <property name="validator" ref="validator" />
    </bean>

jsr303 工具类的引入

import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * JSR303 Validator(Hibernate Validator)工具类.
 * <p>
 * ConstraintViolation 中包含 propertyPath, message 和 invalidValue 等信息.
 * 提供了各种 convert 方法，适合不同的 i18n 需求:
 * 1. List<String>, String 内容为 message
 * 2. List<String>, String 内容为 propertyPath + separator + message
 * 3. Map<propertyPath, message>
 * <p>
 * 详情见wiki: https://github.com/springside/springside4/wiki/HibernateValidator
 *
 * <p>Title: BeanValidator</p>
 * <p>Description: </p>
 *
 * @author Lusifer
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @date 2018/6/26 17:21
 */
public class BeanValidator {

    private static Validator validator;

    public static void setValidator(Validator validator) {
        BeanValidator.validator = validator;
    }

    /**
     * 调用 JSR303 的 validate 方法, 验证失败时抛出 ConstraintViolationException.
     */
    private static void validateWithException(Validator validator, Object object, Class<?>... groups) throws ConstraintViolationException {
        Set constraintViolations = validator.validate(object, groups);
        if (!constraintViolations.isEmpty()) {
            throw new ConstraintViolationException(constraintViolations);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 ConstraintViolationException 中的 Set<ConstraintViolations> 中为 List<message>.
     */
    private static List<String> extractMessage(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        return extractMessage(e.getConstraintViolations());
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 Set<ConstraintViolation> 为 List<message>
     */
    private static List<String> extractMessage(Set<? extends ConstraintViolation> constraintViolations) {
        List<String> errorMessages = new ArrayList<>();
        for (ConstraintViolation violation : constraintViolations) {
            errorMessages.add(violation.getMessage());
        }
        return errorMessages;
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 ConstraintViolationException 中的 Set<ConstraintViolations> 为 Map<property, message>.
     */
    private static Map<String, String> extractPropertyAndMessage(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        return extractPropertyAndMessage(e.getConstraintViolations());
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 Set<ConstraintViolation> 为 Map<property, message>.
     */
    private static Map<String, String> extractPropertyAndMessage(Set<? extends ConstraintViolation> constraintViolations) {
        Map<String, String> errorMessages = new HashMap<>();
        for (ConstraintViolation violation : constraintViolations) {
            errorMessages.put(violation.getPropertyPath().toString(), violation.getMessage());
        }
        return errorMessages;
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 ConstraintViolationException 中的 Set<ConstraintViolations> 为 List<propertyPath message>.
     */
    private static List<String> extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        return extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(e.getConstraintViolations(), " ");
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 Set<ConstraintViolations> 为 List<propertyPath message>.
     */
    private static List<String> extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(Set<? extends ConstraintViolation> constraintViolations) {
        return extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(constraintViolations, " ");
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 ConstraintViolationException 中的 Set<ConstraintViolations> 为 List<propertyPath + separator + message>.
     */
    private static List<String> extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ConstraintViolationException e, String separator) {
        return extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(e.getConstraintViolations(), separator);
    }

    /**
     * 辅助方法, 转换 Set<ConstraintViolation> 为 List<propertyPath + separator + message>.
     */
    private static List<String> extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(Set<? extends ConstraintViolation> constraintViolations, String separator) {
        List<String> errorMessages = new ArrayList<>();
        for (ConstraintViolation violation : constraintViolations) {
            errorMessages.add(violation.getPropertyPath() + separator + violation.getMessage());
        }
        return errorMessages;
    }

    /**
     * 服务端参数有效性验证
     *
     * @param object 验证的实体对象
     * @param groups 验证组
     * @return 验证成功：返回 null；验证失败：返回错误信息
     */
    public static String validator(Object object, Class<?>... groups) {
        try {
            validateWithException(validator, object, groups);
        } catch (ConstraintViolationException ex) {
            List<String> list = extractMessage(ex);
            list.add(0, "数据验证失败：");

            // 封装错误消息为字符串
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                String exMsg = list.get(i);
                if (i != 0 ){
                    sb.append(String.format("%s. %s", i, exMsg)).append(list.size() > 1 ? "<br/>" : "");
                } else {
                    sb.append(exMsg).append(list.size() > 1 ? "<br/>" : "");
                }
            }

            return sb.toString();
        }

        return null;
    }

}

实体类中使用

public class PbInfo {

    private Integer pbInfoid;

    private Integer pbCategoryid;
    @Length(min=1,max=20,message = "长度不在1-20")
    private String pbInfotitle;
    @Length(min=10, max=100, message = "长度不在6-100")
    private String pbInfobody;