CentOS7主机之间无密码登录设置

目前有几台机器，主机器叫master，另一台叫slave1。要在master上无密码登录slave1，需要做无密码登录操作。

步骤一
在master上操作下面命令： 
输入ssh-keygen -t rsa后一直按回车键，好像有3次

$ cd ~
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ cd .ssh
$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
$ chmod 600 authorized_keys 

步骤二
在slave上操作下面命令

$ cd ~
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
$ cd .ssh
$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
$ chmod 600 authorized_keys 

步骤三
接下来保证两台机是连通的，执行下面命令，拷贝master的公钥到slave1机器去，需要输入slave1的hadoop用户密码

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub hadoop@slave1:/home/hadoop/

步骤四
然后在slave1机器上就可以看到id_rsa.pub文件了 
执行下面命令： 
合并id_rsa.pub内容到slave1的authorized_keys文件上，然后删除文件id_rsa.pub

$ cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ rm ~/id_rsa.pub 

完成
执行完即可在master上无密码登录slave1机器了，但是想要在slave1登录master就不行，还得反过来，拷贝slave1的id_rsa.pub内容到master机器上，然后合并到authorized_keys文件上才行 
注意：如果实在不行，只能互拷公钥了，也就是两条机器上的authorized_keys一模一样实操
下面是实操代码： 

master

[hadoop@mester .ssh]$ scp id_rsa.pub   hadoop@slave2:/home/hadoop/
hadoop@slave2's password: 
id_rsa.pub                                           100%  395     0.4KB/s   00:00    
[hadoop@mester .ssh]$ 
slave2

[hadoop@localhost ~]$ ls
id_rsa.pub  公共  模板  视频  图片  文档  下载  音乐  桌面
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/hadoop/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
50:2a:8e:e0:25:23:c8:4d:5f:49:f0:34:2d:3f:53:03 hadoop@slave2
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|   . .o=+E.      |
|o o . +=.. o     |
|++ o..o.o . .    |
|o.+o . . +       |
| .. .   S o      |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ 
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ cd .ssh
[hadoop@localhost .ssh]$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
[hadoop@localhost .ssh]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys 
[hadoop@localhost .ssh]$ cd ..
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ rm ~/id_rsa.pub
[hadoop@localhost ~]$ 

登录验证：

[hadoop@mester .ssh]$ ssh slave2
Last login: Thu Jun 21 16:04:12 2018 from master
[hadoop@slave2 ~]$ exit

登出

Connection to slave2 closed.
[hadoop@mester .ssh]$ 

--------------------- 
作者：Tlimited 
来源：CSDN 
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u014204541/article/details/80762794 
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