Centos7下实现免密码登录

一、生成密钥

[root@localhost soft]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:pvR6iWfppGPSFZlAqP35/6DEtGTvaMY64otThWoBTuk root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|  .  o.          |
|.o  . .          |
|+. o . . o       |
| Eo o . +        |
|   o o..S.       |
|  o ..oO.o       |
| . . ..=*oo      |
|  ..o *=@+ .     |
|  .oo=+@+.o..    |
+----[SHA256]-----+

生成之后会在用户的根目录生成一个 “.ssh”的文件夹，进入“.ssh”会生成以下几个文件

[root@localhost ~]# ls -a
.  ..  anaconda-ks.cfg  .ansible  .bash_history  .bash_logout  .bash_profile  .bashrc  .cache  .config