Scala 基础2⃣️数组

数组：Array／ArrayBuffer

----------------------------／定长数组：／--------------------------------------
val a:Array[Int]=Array(1,2,3,4,5)
//a=Array(1,2,3)  //错误
println(a(0))
a(0)=10
println(a(0))


val a= Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)  //Array[Int]
for(x <- a)
  print(x+" ")
// for(i <- 0 until  a.length) //需要使用下标时
//  print(a(i)+" ")
println("\n"+a.sum)
println(a.max)

scala.util.Sorting.quickSort(a) ／／只对定长数组有作用

for(x <- a)
  print(x+" ")

var s=a.mkString(" and ")  //合成字符串
println("\n"+s)
s=a.mkString("<",",",">")
println(s)

//    val b=new Array[String](3)  //默认初始化，如：String为3个null，Int为3个0
//    println(b.length)

--------------------------／二维数组：／-----------------------------------------

val a=Array.ofDim[Int](10,10) //自动初始化为0

for(i<-0 until a.length){
  for(j<-0 until a(i).length)
    print(a(i)(j)+" ")
  println()
}

-----------------------／不等长二维数组：／--------

val a=new Array[Array[Int]](10)
for(i<-0 until a.length)
  a(i)=new Array[Int](10)

for(i<-0 until a.length){
  for(j<-0 until a(i).length)
    print(a(i)(j)+" ")
  println()
}

----------------------------／变长数组：／------------------------------------

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

val arrb=ArrayBuffer[Int]()
arrb+=1  //添加
arrb+=2
arrb+=(3,4,5)
arrb++=Array(6,7,8)  //添加数组用'++='
println(arrb)

arrb.insert(1,10)  //插入
arrb.insert(3,21,22)
println(arrb)

arrb.remove(1)  //删除下标为1的元素
println(arrb)
arrb.remove(2,4)  //从下标2开始，删除4个元素
println(arrb)
arrb.trimEnd(2)  //删除最后两个元素
println(arrb)

arrb(0)=100  //修改