Scala扩大内部类作用域的2种方法、内部类获取外部类引用

一：内部类的作用对象：外部类对象

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer

class Class {
  class Student(val name: String)
  val students = new ArrayBuffer[Student]
  def register(name: String) =  {
    new Student(name)
  }
}

val c1 = new Class
val leo = c1.register("leo")
c1.students += leo

val c2 = new Class
val jack = c2.register("jack")

c1.students += jack

二：扩大内部类作用域：伴生对象

object Class {
  class Student(val name: String)
}

class Class {
  val students = new ArrayBuffer[Class.Student]
  def register(name: String) = {
    new Class.Student(name)
  }
}

val c1 = new Class
val leo = c1.register("leo")
c1.students += leo

val c2 = new Class
val jack = c2.register("jack")
c1.students += jack

三：扩大内部类作用域：类型投影

class Class {
  class Student(val name: String)
  val students = new ArrayBuffer[Class#Student]
  def register(name: String) =  {
    new Student(name)
  }
}

val c1 = new Class
val leo = c1.register("leo")
c1.students += leo

val c2 = new Class
val jack = c2.register("jack")
c1.students += jack

四：内部类获取外部类的引用

class Class(val name: String) { outer =>
  class Student(val name: String) {
    def introduceMyself = "Hello, I'm " + name + ", I'm very happy to join class " + outer.name
  }
  def register(name: String) =  {
    new Student(name)
  }
}

val c1 = new Class("c1")
val leo = c1.register("leo")
leo.introduceMyself