简单的点对点消息模型。开启mq服务,开启进程P 生产者向mq 写消息,进程C消费者监听mq,消费消息。我们来简单模拟一下。
一、原生rabbitmq
生产者(publish.php):
1.创建连接:
$config = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '5672',
'login' => 'guest',
'password' => '123456',
'vhost'=>'/'
);
$e_name = 'exchange1'; //交换机名
$q_name = 'queue1'; //队列名
$k_route = 'routekey'; //路由key
//创建连接和channel
$conn = new AMQPConnection($config);
if (!$conn->connect()) {
die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
}
2.创建信道:
$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);
3.创建交换机对象:
//创建交换机
$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$ex->setName($e_name);
$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT); //fanout类型
$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
//$ex->declareExchange(); 只有direct 类型的才可以声明
4.创建队列并绑定到交换机/路由:
//创建队列
$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$q->setName($q_name);
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
$q->declareQueue();
//绑定交换机与队列,并指定路由键
$q->bind($e_name, 'key_2');
5.推送消息:
//模拟推送
for($i = 0; $i < 20000; $i++) {
$ex->publish("message $i", "routekey");
}
消费者(consume.php):
*阻塞接收:
// 消息接收
$config = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'vhost' => '/',
'port' => 5672,
'login' => 'guest',
'password' => '123456'
);
$connection = new AMQPConnection($config);
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->declareQueue();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
while (true) {
$queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue){
echo $envelope->getBody(), PHP_EOL;
}, AMQP_AUTOACK);
}
cli模式下,先运行consume.php,再运行publish.php,就会看到发布的消息会被输出处理,当然也可以在同一个文件(或方法),在发布之后直接将消息消费,但是我们不建议这样做。
二、官方推荐类库
1. 安装composer:
这里不多赘述
2. 项目文件夹下面新建composer.json文件:
{
"require": {
"php-amqplib/php-amqplib": "2.6.1"
}
}
那就进入到你的项目文件夹,拉取/更新一下吧。
composer install
composer update
3. 发送数据:
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', '123456');
$channel = $connection->channel();
$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, false);
$msg = new AMQPMessage('Hello World!');
for ($i = 0; $i < 2000; $i++) {
$channel->basic_publish($msg, '', 'hello');
}
echo "Sent 'Hello World!'\n";
$channel->close();
$connection->close();
4. 获取数据:
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpAmqpLib\Connection\AMQPStreamConnection;
$connection = new AMQPStreamConnection('localhost', 5672, 'guest', '123456');
$channel = $connection->channel();
$channel->queue_declare('hello', false, false, false, false);
echo ' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C', "\n";
$callback = function($msg) {
echo " [x] Received ", $msg->body, "\n";
};
$channel->basic_consume('hello', '', false, true, false, false, $callback);
while(count($channel->callbacks)) {
$channel->wait();
}
查看当前队列:
rabbitmqctl list_queues
注:以上的两种方法,为最简单的发送->获取模式,我们在使用过程中,需注意以下几点:1)必须首先启用消费者程序,在生产者生产消息的时候(运行生产者程序的时候),消费者才会获取到数据。
2)消息消费之后,另外的消费者不能二次消费哦