jQuery.get(url,[data],[callback])
通过远程 HTTP GET 请求载入信息。
这是一个简单的 GET 请求功能以取代复杂 $.ajax 。请求成功时可调用回调函数。如果需要在出错时执行函数,请使用 $.ajax。
Load a remote page using an HTTP GET request.
This is an easy way to send a simple GET request to a server without having to use the more complex $.ajax function. It allows a single callback function to be specified that will be executed when the request is complete (and only if the response has a successful response code). If you need to have both error and success callbacks, you may want to use $.ajax.
返回值
XMLHttpRequest
参数
url (String) : 待载入页面的URL地址
data (Map) : (可选) 待发送 Key/value 参数。
callback (Function) : (可选) 载入成功时回调函数。
示例
请求 test.php 网页,忽略返回值。
jQuery 代码:
$.get("test.php");
var url = "../config/chkAjax.ashx?action=chkUserName&userName=" + document.getElementById("editUserName").value;
$.get(url, function (data) {
if (data != "OK") {
alert(data);
document.getElementById("editUserName").focus();
return false;
}
});
请求 test.php 网页,传送2个参数,忽略返回值。
jQuery 代码:
$.get("test.php", { name: "John", time: "2pm" } );
显示 test.php 返回值(HTML 或 XML,取决于返回值)。
jQuery 代码:
$.get("test.php", function(data){
alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});
alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});
显示 test.cgi 返回值(HTML 或 XML,取决于返回值),添加一组请求参数。
jQuery 代码:
$.get("test.cgi", { name: "John", time: "2pm" },
function(data){
alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});
function(data){
alert("Data Loaded: " + data);
});
JS实现通用效果
var
xmlhttp;
function
getReturn(Url)
//
提交为aspx,aspx页面路径, 返回页面的值
{
if
(
typeof
XMLHttpRequest
!=
"
undefined
"
)
{
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{ var versions = [ " MSXML2.XMLHttp.5.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp.4.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp.3.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp " , " Microsoft.XMLHttp " ]; for ( var i = 0 ; i < versions.length; i ++ )
{ try
{
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject(versions[i]); break ;
} catch (E)
{
}
}
} try
{
xmlhttp.open( ' GET ' ,Url, false );
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader( ' Content-Type ' , ' application/x-www-form-urlencoded ' )
xmlhttp.send( null ); if ((xmlhttp.readyState == 4 ) && (xmlhttp.status == 200 ))
{ return xmlhttp.responseText;
} else
{ return null ;
}
} catch (e)
{
alert( " 你的浏览器不支持XMLHttpRequest对象, 请升级 " );
} return null ;
}
{
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{ var versions = [ " MSXML2.XMLHttp.5.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp.4.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp.3.0 " , " MSXML2.XMLHttp " , " Microsoft.XMLHttp " ]; for ( var i = 0 ; i < versions.length; i ++ )
{ try
{
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject(versions[i]); break ;
} catch (E)
{
}
}
} try
{
xmlhttp.open( ' GET ' ,Url, false );
xmlhttp.setRequestHeader( ' Content-Type ' , ' application/x-www-form-urlencoded ' )
xmlhttp.send( null ); if ((xmlhttp.readyState == 4 ) && (xmlhttp.status == 200 ))
{ return xmlhttp.responseText;
} else
{ return null ;
}
} catch (e)
{
alert( " 你的浏览器不支持XMLHttpRequest对象, 请升级 " );
} return null ;
}
调用:
result
=
getReturn(
'
ajaxupgrade.aspx?op=unzip
'
);
if
(result
!=
""
) {
document.getElementById( " unzip " + i).src = " ../Img/state1.gif " ;
} else {
document.getElementById( " unzip " + i).src = " ../Img/state2.gif " ;
document.getElementById( " unzip " + i).src = " ../Img/state1.gif " ;
} else {
document.getElementById( " unzip " + i).src = " ../Img/state2.gif " ;
}