c#串口通讯

using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
public class SerialPortHelper
    {
        public delegate void HanderInterfaceUpdataDelegate(string sendData);
        private static SerialPort _port;
        private static readonly object lockHelper = new object();

        public static SerialPort SerialPortIns
        {
            get
            {
                if (_port == null)
                {
                    lock (lockHelper)
                    {
                        _port = new SerialPort();
                    }
                }
                return _port;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开串口
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="portName">端口</param>
        /// <param name="baudRate">波特率</param>
        /// <param name="parity">奇偶校验检查协议</param>
        /// <param name="stopBits">每个字节的标准停止位数</param>
        public static SerialPort ConnectSerialPort(string portName, int baudRate, Parity parity, StopBits stopBits,int dataBits, Handshake handShake)
        {
            try
            {
                _port = new SerialPort();

                //端口
                _port.PortName = portName;
                //波特率
                _port.BaudRate = baudRate;
                //奇偶校验检查协议
                _port.Parity = parity;
                //每个字节的标准停止位数
                _port.StopBits = stopBits;
                //数据位
                _port.DataBits = dataBits;
                //握手协议
                _port.Handshake = handShake;

                //打开串口
                if (!_port.IsOpen)
                {
                    _port.Open();
                }

                return _port;
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭串口
        /// </summary>
        public static void CloseSerialPort(SerialPort port)
        {
            if (port.IsOpen)
            {
                port.Close();
            }
            _port = null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="port"></param>
        public static string ReceiveData(SerialPort port)
        {
            //Thread.Sleep(1000);
            var i = port.BytesToRead;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[i];
            port.Read(bytes, 0, i);
            string str = Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
            return str;
        }

        public static string ReceiveDataByLine(SerialPort port)
        {
            return port.ReadTo("\r\n");
        }

       

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="port"></param>
        /// <param name="text"></param>
        public static void SendBytesData(SerialPort port, string text)
        {
            port.Write(text);
        }
        
    }