window 搭建elasticsearch

环境准备

• 安装包下载地址:
  https://pan.baidu.com/s/16JuTiH-wOXqKoSgAPYUbFA
  提取码: tqs2

搭建步骤

1. 安装elasticsearch

开启后不要关闭dos窗口

• 解压缩el 安装包

• 启动 elasticsearch-> 双击 D:\java\elasticsearch-6.2.2\bin\elasticsearch.bat

2. 安装kibana

开启后不要关闭dos窗口

• 解压缩kibana

• 运行kibana -> D:\java\kibana-6.2.2-windows-x86_64\bin\kibana.bat

• 访问路径: http://localhost:5601

3. 创建项目测试

注: 利用
项目树目录:

• maven 依赖包

  <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.11.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  

• 配置文件 -> application.yml

  elasticsearch:
  	  cluster:
  	    name: elasticsearch
  	  ip: localhost
  	  port: 9300
  	  pool: 5
  

• springboot config装配类 -> ElasticSearchConfig

  package com.zc.elasticsearch.config;
  
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
  import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
  import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
  import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
  import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
  import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchOperations;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
  
  
  @Configuration
  public class ElasticSearchConfig {
  
      @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}")
      private String hostName;
  
      @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
      private String port;
  
      @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster.name}")
      private String clusterName;
  
      @Value("${elasticsearch.pool}")
      private String poolSize;
  
      /**
       * 构建TransportClient对象
       */
      @Bean(name = "transportClient")
      public TransportClient transportClient() {
          TransportClient transportClient = null;
          try {
              // 配置信息
              Settings esSetting = Settings.builder()
                      //集群名字
                      .put("cluster.name", clusterName)
                      //增加嗅探机制，找到ES集群
                      .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                      //增加线程池个数，暂时设为5
                      .put("thread_pool.search.size", Integer.parseInt(poolSize)).build();
              //配置信息Settings自定义
              transportClient = new PreBuiltTransportClient(esSetting);
              TransportAddress transportAddress = new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(hostName), Integer.valueOf(port));
              transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress);
          } catch (Exception e) {
              System.out.println(e);
          }
          return transportClient;
      }
  
      /**
       * 构建ElasticsearchTemplate对象
       */
      @Bean
      public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {
          Client client = transportClient();
          if (client != null) {
              return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client);
          } else {
              //弹出异常对象
              throw new RuntimeException("初始化Elasticsearch失败!");
          }
      }
  
  }
  

• controller -> BookController

  package com.zc.elasticsearch.contoller;
  
  
  import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
  import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
  import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
  import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
  import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
  import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
  import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
  import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
  import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
  import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
  import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
  import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
  import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
  import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Date;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  @RestController
  @RequestMapping("/book")
  public class BookController {
  
      @Autowired
      private TransportClient transportClient;
  
      /**
       * 添加博客索引信息
       */
      @PostMapping("/add")
          public ResponseEntity add(@RequestParam(name = "title") String title, @RequestParam(name = "author") String author, @RequestParam(name = "word_count") int wordCount,
              @RequestParam(name = "publish_date") @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") Date publishDate) {
          try {
              XContentBuilder content = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("title", title).field("author", author).field("word_count", wordCount)
                      .field("publish_date", publishDate.getTime()).endObject();
              IndexResponse result = this.transportClient.prepareIndex("blogs", "blog").setSource(content).get();
              return new ResponseEntity(result.getId(), HttpStatus.OK);
          } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              ;
              return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
          }
      }
  
      /**
       * 根据id查询
       */
      @GetMapping("/get")
      public ResponseEntity get(@RequestParam(name = "id", defaultValue = "") String id) {
          if (id.isEmpty()) {
              return new ResponseEntity((HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
          }
          GetResponse result = transportClient.prepareGet("blogs", "blog", id).get();
          if (!result.isExists()) {
              return new ResponseEntity((HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
          }
          return new ResponseEntity(result.getSource(), HttpStatus.OK);
      }
  
      /**
       * 按条件查询
       */
      @GetMapping("/query")
      public ResponseEntity query(@RequestParam(name = "author", required = false) String author, @RequestParam(name = "title", required = false) String title,
              @RequestParam(name = "gt_word_count", defaultValue = "0") int gtWordCount, @RequestParam(name = "lt_word_count", required = false) Integer ltWordCount) {
          //设置查询条件
          BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
          if (author != null) {
              boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("author", author));
          }
          if (title != null) {
              boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", title));
          }
          //按范围查询
          RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("word_count").from(gtWordCount);
          if (ltWordCount != null && ltWordCount > 0) {
              rangeQuery.to(ltWordCount);
          }
          boolQuery.filter(rangeQuery);
  
          SearchRequestBuilder builder = this.transportClient.prepareSearch("blogs").setTypes("blog").setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH).setQuery(boolQuery)
                  //设置分页查询
                  .setFrom(0).setSize(10);
          System.out.println(builder);
  
          SearchResponse response = builder.get();
          List<Map<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();
  
          for (SearchHit hit : response.getHits()) {
              result.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());
          }
          return new ResponseEntity(result, HttpStatus.OK);
      }
  
  }
  

• 实体类－＞ｉｔｅｍ

  package com.zc.elasticsearch.entity;
  
  import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
  import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;
  
  @Document(indexName = "item",type = "docs", shards = 1, replicas = 0)
  public class Item {
      @Id
      private Long id;
  
      @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
      private String title; //标题
  
      @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
      private String category;// 分类
  
      @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
      private String brand; // 品牌
  
      @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
      private Double price; // 价格
  
      @Field(index = false, type = FieldType.Keyword)
      private String images; // 图片地址
  }
  
  
  

• 启动项目

• elasticsearch 创建 index (类似 数据库建库)

  • 

• 利用postman调用往里面存数据
  +

• 效果图:

  •