Collections工具类

 

在我们学习数组的时候，我们又Arrays工具类来进行数组的通用便捷操作，在使用集合的时候，我们有单列集合的工具类来进行结合的便捷操作

 Collections工具类

常用方法一览：

• binarySearch(list,key)：根据键值进行二分查找，需要自定义比较方法
• fill(list,E e)：充满此集合
• frequercy(Collection,E e)：返回此集合中和e相等的数量
• max(Collection)/min(Collection)：返回最大元素，和最小元素：根据自定义的compareTo()方法进行比较
• reverse(list)：反转集合中元素存储顺序
• replaceAll(list,olde,newe)：替换元素，比较方法为equals方法
• shuffle(list)：打乱此集合元素存储位置
• swap(list,int i,int j):根据存储位置进行交换位置
• sort(list)：进行排序，根据重写的compareTo()方法进行排序

直接去代码里演示吧：

binarySearch(list,key)：根据键值进行二分查找，需要自定义比较方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> p = new ArrayList();
		p.add("aaa");
		p.add("bbb");
		p.add("ccc");
		p.add("ddd");
		p.add("eee");
		System.out.println(Collections.binarySearch(p, "ccc"));//   2
	}

 

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 fill(list,E e)：充满此集合

                List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.fill(p, new Person("娜美",18));
		System.out.println(p);

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=娜美, age=18]
, Person [name=娜美, age=18]
, Person [name=娜美, age=18]
, Person [name=娜美, age=18]
, Person [name=娜美, age=18]
]

 

 

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frequercy(Collection,E e)：返回此集合中和e相等的数量

                List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		System.out.println(Collections.frequency(p, new Person("路飞",17)));  // 2

 

 

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reverse(list)：反转集合中元素存储顺序

		List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.reverse(p);
		System.out.println(p);

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=山治, age=15]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
]

 

 

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replaceAll(list,olde,newe)：替换元素，比较方法为equals方法

		List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.replaceAll(p, new Person("路飞",17), new Person("萨博",20));
		System.out.println(p);

 

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=萨博, age=20]
, Person [name=萨博, age=20]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]

 

 

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shuffle(list)：打乱此集合元素存储位置

                List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.shuffle(p);
		System.out.println(p);

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
]

 

 

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swap(list,int i,int j):根据存储位置进行交换位置

                List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.swap(p, 2, 4);
		System.out.println(p);

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
]

 

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sort(list)：进行排序，根据重写的compareTo()方法进行排序

                List p = new ArrayList();
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("路飞",17));
		p.add(new Person("索隆",13));
		p.add(new Person("乌索普",19));
		p.add(new Person("山治",15));
		System.out.println(p);
		Collections.sort(p);
		System.out.println(p);

[Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
]
[Person [name=索隆, age=13]
, Person [name=山治, age=15]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=路飞, age=17]
, Person [name=乌索普, age=19]
]