(1)-help:输出这个命令参数
hadoop fs -help rm
(2)-ls: 显示目录信息
hadoop fs -ls /
(3)-mkdir:在hdfs上创建目录
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /sanguo/shuguo
(4)-moveFromLocal从本地剪切粘贴到hdfs
touch kongming.txt
hadoop fs -moveFromLocal ./kongming.txt /sanguo/shuguo
(5)-appendToFile :追加一个文件到已经存在的文件末尾
touch liubei.txt
vim liubei.txt
输入
san gu mao lu
hadoop fs -appendToFile liubei.txt /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(6)-cat:显示文件内容
hadoop fs -cat /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(7)-tail:显示一个文件的末尾
hadoop fs -tail /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(8)-chgrp 、-chmod、-chown:linux文件系统中的用法一样,修改文件所属权限
hadoop fs -chmod 666 /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
hadoop fs -chown root:root /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(9)-copyFromLocal:从本地文件系统中拷贝文件到hdfs路径去
hadoop fs -copyFromLocal README.txt /
(10)-copyToLocal:从hdfs拷贝到本地
hadoop fs -copyToLocal /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt ./
(11)-cp :从hdfs的一个路径拷贝到hdfs的另一个路径
hadoop fs -cp /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt /zhuge.txt
(12)-mv:在hdfs目录中移动文件
hadoop fs -mv /zhuge.txt /sanguo/shuguo/
(13)-get:等同于copyToLocal,就是从hdfs下载文件到本地
hadoop fs -get /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt ./
(14)-getmerge :合并下载多个文件,比如hdfs的目录 /aaa/下有多个文件:log.1, log.2,log.3,...
hadoop fs -getmerge /sanguo/shuguo/* ./zaiyiqi.txt
(15)-put:等同于copyFromLocal
hadoop fs -put ./zaiyiqi.txt /sanguo/shuguo/
(16)-rm:删除文件或文件夹
hadoop fs -rm /user/root/test/jinlian2.txt
(17)-rmdir:删除空目录(了解)
hadoop fs -mkdir /test
hadoop fs -rmdir /test
(18)-du统计文件夹的大小信息
hadoop fs -du -s -h /user/root/test
2.7 K /user/root/test
hadoop fs -du -h /user/root/test
1.3 K /user/root/test/README.txt
15 /user/root/test/jinlian.txt
1.4 K /user/root/test/zaiyiqi.txt
(19)-setrep:设置hdfs中文件的副本数量 replication
hadoop fs -setrep 10 /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
这里设置的副本数只是记录在NameNode的元数据中,是否真的会有这么多副本,还得看DataNode的数量。因为目前只有3台设备,最多也就3个副本,只有节点数的增加到10台时,副本数才能达到10。