C语言实现课程设计

#include<stdio.h>  
#include<stdlib.h>  
#include<string.h>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<conio.h>  
#define H "--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"  
#define H0 "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"  
#define H1 "|   学号    |  姓名  |  系别 |   班级   |语文   |数学   | 英语  | 总成绩 |\n"  
#define H2 "|-----------|--------|-------|----------|-------|-------|-------|--------|\n"  
#define H3 "|------------------|------------------|-------------------|-----------------|\n"  
#define H4 "|   学号    |  姓名  |  系别 |   班级   |语文   |数学   | 英语  | 总成绩 |名次\n"  
#define H5 "|-----------|--------|-------|----------|-------|-------|-------|--------|----\n"  
struct subject  
{  
    double math;  
    double english;  
    double chinese;  
};  
struct student  
{  
    char name[20];//姓名  
    char num[20]; //学号  
    char cla[20]; //班级  
    char dept[20]; //系别  
    struct subject sub; //课程  
    double sum; //总成绩  
}students[500];  
bool cmp1(student s1,student s2) //语文成绩比较  
{  
    return s1.sub.chinese>s2.sub.chinese;  
}  
bool cmp2(student s1,student s2)//数学成绩比较  
{  
    return s1.sub.math>s2.sub.math;  
}  
bool cmp3(student s1,student s2) //英语成绩比较  
{  
    return s1.sub.english>s2.sub.english;  
}  
bool cmp4(student s1,student s2)  //总成绩比较  
{  
    return s1.sum>s2.sum;  
}  
int Sort(int cmd)  //成绩比较函数  
{  
    student stu;  
    FILE *fp=fopen("D:\\inform.txt","ab+");  
    int n,cnt=0;  
    while((n=fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)>0))  
    {  
        students[cnt++]=stu;  
    }  
    fclose(fp);  
    switch(cmd)  
    {  
    case 1:  
    std::sort(students,students+cnt,cmp1);  
        break;  
    case 2:  
    std::sort(students,students+cnt,cmp2);  
        break;  
    case 3:  
    std::sort(students,students+cnt,cmp3);  
        break;  
    case 4:  
    std::sort(students,students+cnt,cmp4);  
        break;  
    default:  
        exit(0);  
    }  
    return cnt;  
}  
char menu()//菜单选择函数  
{  
    char n;  
    system("CLS");//清屏  
    puts("\n");  
    puts("\t\t    O(∩_∩)O~~ 欢迎来到学生成绩管理分析系统\n");  
    puts("\t\t╔*☆***◎***◇***☆*** 菜单 ***☆***◇***◎***☆*╗\n");  
    puts("\t\t|☆|\t\t 1.学生信息录入\t\t\t|☆|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|★|\t\t 2.学生信息显示\t\t\t|★|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|☆|\t\t 3.学生信息查询\t\t\t|☆|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|★|\t\t 4.学生信息修改\t\t\t|★|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|☆|\t\t 5.学生信息删除\t\t\t|☆|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|★|\t\t 6.学生成绩分析\t\t\t|★|\n");  
    puts("\t\t|☆|\t\t 7.退出\t\t\t\t|☆|\n");  
    puts("\t\t╚*☆***◎***◇****☆****★****☆****◇***◎***☆*╝\n");  
    printf("\t请选择您要实现的功能选项 (1-7): [ ]\b\b");  
    while(1)  
    {  
        n=getchar();getchar();  
        if(n<'1'||n>'7')  
            printf("输入错误，请您重新输入选项(1-7):[ ]\b\b");  
        else  
            break;  
    }  
    return n;  
}  
void Append()//信息输入函数  
{  
    struct student stu;  
    FILE * fp;  
    char ch;   
    if((fp=fopen("D:\\inform.txt","ab"))==NULL)  
    {  
        printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
        getch();  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    do  
    {  
     printf("\t请输入学号:");gets(stu.num);  
     printf("\t请输入姓名:");gets(stu.name);  
     printf("\t请输入系院:");gets(stu.dept);  
     printf("\t请输入班级:");gets(stu.cla);  
     printf("\t请按顺序输入学生的语文成绩，数学成绩和英语成绩：");  
     scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&stu.sub.chinese,&stu.sub.math,&stu.sub.english);  
     stu.sum=stu.sub.chinese+stu.sub.math+stu.sub.english;  
     fwrite(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp);  
     printf("\t是否继续添加?(Y/N):[ ]\b\b");  
     getchar();  
     ch=getchar();  
     getchar();  
    }while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y');  
    fclose(fp);  
}  
void print1() //输出函数  
{  
    printf(H);  
   printf(H1);  
   printf(H2);  
}  
void print2(struct student stu) //输出函数  
{  
    printf("|%-11s|%-8s|%-7s|%-10s|%-7.2lf|%-7.2lf|%-7.2lf|%-8.2lf|\n",stu.num,stu.name,stu.dept,stu.cla,stu.sub.chinese,stu.sub.math,stu.sub.english,stu.sum);  
    printf(H2);  
}  
void Display() //信息显示函数  
{  
 struct student stu;  
 FILE *fp;  
 int total=0;  
 if((fp=fopen("D:\\inform.txt","rb"))==NULL)  
 {  
     printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
     getch();  
     exit(1);  
  
 }  
 while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
    {  
        total++;  
        if(total==1)print1();  
        print2(stu);  
    }  
    fclose(fp);  
    printf("\n\n\tThere are %d record in all!",total);  
    printf("\n\n\tPress any key to continue......");  
    getch();  
}  
void Search() //信息查询函数  
{  
    struct student stu;  
    FILE *fp;  
    int flag;  
    int total=0;  
    char ch[10];  
    char f;  
    if((fp=fopen("D:\\inform.txt","rb"))==NULL)  
{  
    printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
    getch();  
    exit(1);  
}  
do  
{  
rewind(fp);  
printf("\n\n\t1:按学号查询\n\t2:按姓名查询\n\t3:按系院查询\n\t4:按班级查询\n\t\t\t[ ]\b\b");  
while(1)  
{  
scanf("%d",&flag);getchar();  
if(flag<1||flag>4)  
{  
    printf("输入错误，请您重新输入\n");  
    printf("\n1:按学号查询\n 2:按姓名查询\n 3:按系院查询\n 4:按班级查询\n):[ ]\b\b");  
}  
else  
  break;  
}  
if(flag==1)      
{   printf("请输入您想要查询的学号:");  
    gets(ch);  
    total=0;  
    while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
        if(strcmp(ch,stu.num)==0)  
        {  
        total++;  
        if(total==1)print1();  
        print2(stu);  
        }  
}  
if(flag==2)       
{  
printf("请输入您想要查询的姓名:");  
gets(ch);  
total=0;        
while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
if(strcmp(ch,stu.name)==0)  
{  
total++;  
if(total==1)print1();  
print2(stu);  
}  
}  
if(flag==3)       
{  
printf("请输入您想要查询的系院:");  
gets(ch);  
total=0;        
while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
if(strcmp(ch,stu.dept)==0)  
{  
total++;  
if(total==1)print1();  
print2(stu);  
}  
}  
if(flag==4)       
{  
printf("请输入您想要查询的班级:");  
gets(ch);  
total=0;        
while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
if(strcmp(ch,stu.cla)==0)  
{  
total++;  
if(total==1)print1();  
print2(stu);  
}  
}  
printf("\n\n\tThere are %d record include!\n",total);  
printf("Search any more?(Y/N):[ ]\b\b");  
f=getchar();getchar();  
}while(f=='Y'||f=='y');  
fclose(fp);  
}  
void Modify()     //信息修改函数   
{  
struct student stu;  
FILE *fp1,*fp2;  
int flag;  
char ch[15];  
char f;  
do  
{  
 if((fp1=fopen("D://inform.txt","rb"))==NULL)  
 {  
  printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
  getch();  
  exit(1);  
 }  
 if((fp2=fopen("D://temp.txt","wb"))==NULL)  
 {  
       printf("\tCan not creat the temp file!");  
  getch();  
  exit(1);  
 }  
 printf("请输入您想要修改信息的学号:");  
 gets(ch);  
 flag=0;  
 while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp1)==1)  
 {  
  if(strcmp(ch,stu.num)==0)  
  {  
   print1();  
   print2(stu);  
   printf("\n\n请输入新的信息:\n");  
   printf("\t学号:");gets(stu.num);  
            printf("\t姓名:");gets(stu.name);  
            printf("\t系别:");gets(stu.dept);  
            printf("\t班级:");gets(stu.cla);  
   printf("\t请按顺序输入语文成绩、数学成绩、英语成绩:");  
   scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&stu.sub.chinese,&stu.sub.math,&stu.sub.english);  
   stu.sum=stu.sub.chinese+stu.sub.math+stu.sub.english;  
   getchar();  
   flag=1;  
}  
 fwrite(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp2);  
}  
fclose(fp1);  
fclose(fp2);  
if(flag==1)  
{  
printf("修改成功!\n");  
remove("D://inform.txt");  
rename("D://temp.txt","D://inform.txt");  
}  
else  
printf("对不起 %>_<%，找不到这项纪录!\n");  
printf("是否要修改更多的信息?(Y/N):[ ]\b\b");  
f=getchar();     getchar();  
}while(f=='Y'||f=='y');  
}  
void Delete()         //信息删除函数  
{  
 struct student stu;  
 FILE *fp1,*fp2;  
 int flag;  
 char ch[10];  
 char f;  
 do  
 {  
 if((fp1=fopen("D://inform.txt","rb"))==NULL)  
 {  
 printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
 getchar();  
 exit(1);  
 }  
 if((fp2=fopen("D://temp.txt","wb"))==NULL)  
 {  
  printf("\tCan not creat the temp file!");  
 getch();  
 exit(1);  
 }  
 printf("请输入您想要删除信息的学号:");  
 gets(ch);  
 flag=0;  
 while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp1)==1)  
 {  
 if(strcmp(ch,stu.num)==0)  
 {  
 print1();  
 print2(stu);  
 flag=1;  
 }  
 else  
 fwrite(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp2);  
 }  
 fclose(fp1);  
fclose(fp2);  
   if(flag==1)  
   {  
    printf("删除成功!\n");  
    remove("D://inform.txt");  
    rename("D://temp.txt","D://inform.txt");  
   }  
   else   
    printf("Can not find this record!\n");  
   printf("Delete any more?(Y/N):[ ]\b\b");  
   f=getchar();  
   getchar();  
  }while(f=='Y'||f=='y');  
 }  
void Analyse()  //信息分析函数  
{  
    struct student stu;  
    FILE *fp;  
    int flag,flag1;  
    int total=0;  
    int pass=0,fail=0,better=0;  
    char ch[10];  
    char f;  
    if((fp=fopen("D://inform.txt","rb"))==NULL)  
        {  
            printf("\tCan not open the inform file!");  
            getch();  
            exit(1);  
        }  
do  
{  
    rewind(fp);  
    printf("\n\n\t1:课程成绩分析\n\t2:班级成绩分析\n\t3:院系成绩分析\n\t\t请选择：[ ]\b\b");  
    while(1)  
        {  
            scanf("%d",&flag);getchar();  
            if(flag<1||flag>3)  
            {  
                printf("输入错误，请您重新输入\n");  
                printf("\n\n\t1:课程成绩分析\n\t2:班级成绩分析\n\t3:院系成绩分析\n\t\t请选择：[ ]\b\b");  
            }  
            else  
                break;  
        }  
    if(flag==1)      
    {  
        printf("\n\n\t1:语文成绩分析\n\t2:数学成绩分析\n\t3:英语成绩分析\n\t4:总成绩排名\n");  
        printf("\t\t请选择:[ ]\b\b");  
        scanf("%d",&flag1);getchar();  
            if(flag1<1||flag1>4)  
            {  
            printf("\n\t\t输入错误，请您重新输入\n");  
            printf("\n\n\t1:语文成绩分析\n\t2:数学成绩分析\n\t3:英语成绩分析\n\t4:总成绩排名\n\t\t\t[ ]\b\b");  
            }  
    if(flag1==1)  
    {  
    total=0;           //总人数  
    pass=0;            //及格人数  
    fail=0;            //不及格人数  
    better=0;          //优秀人数  
    int cnt=Sort(1);  
    while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
    {  
        total+=stu.sub.chinese;  
            if(stu.sub.chinese>=60)  
            {  
                pass++;  
                if(stu.sub.chinese>=80)  
                    better++;  
            }  
        else  
            fail++;  
    }  
    double ave=total/cnt;  
    puts("语文成绩成绩分析：");  
    printf("共有%d学生\n优秀：%d人\n及格：%d人\n不及格：%d人\n及格率：%.2lf%%\n",cnt,better,pass,fail,pass*100.0/cnt);  
    printf(H3);  
    printf("      %s                %s                %s             %s\n","名次","姓名","学号","语文成绩");  
    printf(H3);  
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)  
    {  
        printf("     第%2d名\t\t %-17s%-23s%-8.2lf\n",i+1,students[i].name,students[i].num,students[i].sub.chinese);  
        printf(H3);  
    }  
    printf("平均分：%.2lf\n",ave);  
    }  
    if(flag1==2)  
    {  
    total=0;pass=0;fail=0;better=0;  
    int cnt=Sort(2);  
    while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
    {  
        total+=stu.sub.math;  
            if(stu.sub.math>=60)  
            {  
                pass++;  
                if(stu.sub.math>=80)  
                    better++;  
            }  
        else  
            fail++;  
    }  
    double ave=total/cnt;  
    puts("数学成绩成绩分析：");  
    printf("共有%d学生\n优秀：%d人\n及格：%d人\n不及格：%d人\n及格率：%.2lf%%\n",cnt,better,pass,fail,pass*100.0/cnt);  
    printf(H3);   
    printf("      %s                %s                %s             %s\n","名次","姓名","学号","数学成绩");  
    printf(H3);   
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)  
    {  
        printf("     第%2d名\t\t %-17s%-23s%-8.2lf\n",i+1,students[i].name,students[i].num,students[i].sub.math);  
        printf(H3);   
    }  
    printf("平均分：%.2lf\n",ave);  
  
    }  
    if(flag1==3)  
    {  
    total=0;pass=0;fail=0;better=0;  
    int cnt=Sort(3);  
    while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
        {  
            total+=stu.sub.english;  
                if(stu.sub.english>=60)  
                {  
                    pass++;  
                    if(stu.sub.english>=80)  
                        better++;  
                }  
            else  
                fail++;  
        }  
    double ave=total/cnt;  
    puts("英语成绩成绩分析：");  
    printf("共有%d学生\n优秀：%d人\n及格：%d人\n不及格：%d人\n及格率：%.2lf%%\n",cnt,better,pass,fail,pass*100.0/cnt);  
    printf(H3);   
    printf("      %s                %s                %s             %s\n","名次","姓名","学号","英语成绩");  
    printf(H3);   
    for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)  
        {  
            printf("     第%2d名\t\t %-17s%-23s%-8.2lf\n",i+1,students[i].name,students[i].num,students[i].sub.english);    
            printf(H3);  
        }  
    printf("平均分：%.2lf\n",ave);  
    }  
    if(flag1==4)  
    {  
        total=0;int cnt=Sort(4);      
        puts("总成绩排名：");  
       printf(H0);printf(H4);printf(H5);  
        for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)  
            {  
                printf("|%-11s|%-8s|%-7s|%-10s|%-7.2lf|%-7.2lf|%-7.2lf|%-8.2lf| %d\n",students[i].num,students[i].name,students[i].dept,students[1].cla,students[i].sub.chinese,students[i].sub.math,students[i].sub.english,students[i].sum,i+1);  
            printf(H5);  
            }  
    }  
    }  
if(flag==2)       
{  
    int yu1,sh1,yi1,yu2,sh2,yi2;  
printf("请输入您想要查询的班级:");  
gets(ch);//printf("%s\n",ch);system("pause");  
int count=0;yu1=0;yu2=0;sh1=0;sh2=0;yi1=0;yi2=0;    
double yu=0,sh=0,yi=0;  
while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
if(strcmp(ch,stu.cla)==0)  
{  
    count++;  
    yu+=stu.sub.chinese;  
    if(stu.sub.chinese>=60)  
    {  
        yu1++;  
        if(stu.sub.chinese>=80)  
            yu2++;  
    }  
    sh+=stu.sub.math;  
    if(stu.sub.math>=60)  
    {  
        sh1++;  
        if(stu.sub.math>=80)  
            sh2++;  
    }  
    yi+=stu.sub.english;  
    if(stu.sub.english>=60)  
    {  
        yi1++;  
        if(stu.sub.english>=80)  
            yi2++;  
    }  
}  
printf(H3);  
printf(" %s班的语文   平均分: %.2lf     及格率: %.2lf%%     优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,yu/count,yu1*100.0/count,yu2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
printf(" %s班的高数   平均分: %.2lf     及格率: %.2lf%%     优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,sh/count,sh1*100.0/count,sh2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
printf(" %s班的英语   平均分: %.2lf     及格率: %.2lf%%     优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,yi/count,yi1*100.0/count,yi2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
}  
if(flag==3)       
{int yu1,sh1,yi1,yu2,sh2,yi2;  
printf("请输入您想要查询的系别:");  
gets(ch);  
int count=0;yu1=0;yu2=0;sh1=0;sh2=0;yi1=0;yi2=0;   
double  yu=0,sh=0,yi=0;           
while(fread(&stu,sizeof(stu),1,fp)==1)  
if(strcmp(ch,stu.dept)==0)  
{  
    count++;  
    yu+=stu.sub.chinese;  
    if(stu.sub.chinese>=60)  
    {  
        yu1++;  
        if(stu.sub.chinese>=80)  
            yu2++;  
    }  
    sh+=stu.sub.math;  
    if(stu.sub.math>=60)  
    {  
        sh1++;  
        if(stu.sub.math>=80)  
            sh2++;  
    }  
    yi+=stu.sub.english;  
    if(stu.sub.english>=60)  
    {  
        yi1++;  
        if(stu.sub.english>=80)  
            yi2++;  
    }  
}  
printf(H3);  
printf("   %s系的语文      平均分: %.2lf      及格率: %.2lf%%      优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,yu/count,yu1*100.0/count,yu2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
printf("   %s系的高数      平均分: %.2lf      及格率: %.2lf%%      优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,sh/count,sh1*100.0/count,sh2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
printf("   %s系的英语      平均分: %.2lf      及格率: %.2lf%%      优秀率：%.2lf%%\n",ch,yi/count,yi1*100.0/count,yi2*100.0/count);  
printf(H3);  
}  
printf("\nSearch any more?(Y/N):[ ]\b\b");  
f=getchar();getchar();  
}while(f=='Y'||f=='y');  
fclose(fp);  
}  
int main()  
{  
    system("color 0b");  
    while(1)  
    {  
    switch(menu())  
    {  
    case '1':Append();break;  
    case '2':Display();break;  
    case '3':Search();break;  
    case '4':Modify();break;  
    case '5':Delete();break;  
    case '6':Analyse();break;  
    case '7':exit(0);break;  
    }  
    }  
    return 0;  
}