Akka实现两个进程之间的通信

案例介绍

基于Akka实现在两个进程间发送、接收消息。Worker启动后去连接Master，并发送消息，Master接收到消息后，再回复Worker消息。

1. Worker实现

步骤

1. 创建一个Maven模块，导入依赖和配置文件
2. 创建启动WorkerActor
3. 发送"setup"消息给WorkerActor，WorkerActor接收打印消息
4. 启动测试

参考代码

Worker.scala

val workerActorSystem = ActorSystem("actorSystem", ConfigFactory.load())
val workerActor: ActorRef = workerActorSystem.actorOf(Props(WorkerActor), "WorkerActor")

// 发送消息给WorkerActor
workerActor ! "setup"

WorkerActor.scala

object WorkerActor extends Actor{
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case "setup" =>
      println("WorkerActor:启动Worker")
  }
}

2. Master实现

步骤

1. 创建Maven模块，导入依赖和配置文件
2. 创建启动MasterActor
3. WorkerActor发送"connect"消息给MasterActor
4. MasterActor回复"success"消息给WorkerActor
5. WorkerActor接收并打印接收到的消息
6. 启动Master、Worker测试

参考代码

Master.scala

val masterActorSystem = ActorSystem("MasterActorSystem", ConfigFactory.load())
val masterActor: ActorRef = masterActorSystem.actorOf(Props(MasterActor), "MasterActor")

MasterActor.scala

object MasterActor extends Actor{
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case "connect" =>
      println("2. Worker连接到Master")
      sender ! "success"
  }
}

WorkerActor.scala

object WorkerActor extends Actor{
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case "setup" =>
      println("1. 启动Worker...")
      val masterActor = context.actorSelection("akka.tcp://MasterActorSystem@127.0.0.1:9999/user/MasterActor")

      // 发送connect
      masterActor ! "connect"
    case "success" =>
      println("3. 连接Master成功...")
  }
}