import asyncio
import time
import requests
from concurrent.futures import ALL_COMPLETED,FIRST_COMPLETED,FIRST_EXCEPTION
async def task2():
print('task2')
# res = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com',verify=False)
# print(res.status_code)
await asyncio.sleep(3)
# print('sleep 3 task2')
return 111
async def task(num):
print('task')
t = loop.create_task(task2())
await asyncio.sleep(num)
await t
print('sleep 2 task')
if num == 2:
raise NotImplemented
return f'task res {num}'
async def main(loop):
# 正确的写法1
task1 = [loop.create_task(task(1)) for _ in range(1100)] # 3.7 可用 asysico.create_task()
task22 = loop.create_task(task2())
for t in task1:
await t
await task22
# 写法2
# res1 = asyncio.gather(task(1))
# res2 = asyncio.gather(task(1))
# res3 = asyncio.wait([task(1),task(3)],return_when=FIRST_COMPLETED)
# res3 = asyncio.wait([task(1) for i in range(100)],return_when=ALL_COMPLETED) # wait方式如果不一次写全 会导致异步失败
# res4 = asyncio.wait([task(1) for i in range(100)],return_when=ALL_COMPLETED)
# # await res1
# # await res2
# pending,done = await res3
# print(pending,done,"*"*11)
# res = await asyncio.gather(task(1))
# res = await asyncio.gather(task(1))
# print(res)
# t1 = [asyncio.ensure_future(task(5)) for _ in range(20) ]
# t2 = asyncio.ensure_future(task2())
# for t in t1:
# res = await t
# print(f'res = {res}')
# await t2
# 错误的写法1 假异步
# await loop.create_task(task())
# await loop.create_task(task2())
# 错误的写法2 假异步
# await asyncio.ensure_future(task2())
# await asyncio.ensure_future(task2())
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 创建任务的方法
# 1. asyncio.gather 全称黑盒 只告诉结果
# 2. asyncio.wait 状态+结果 有参数 选择返回的时机 done,pending = awit res
# 3. loop.create_task
# 4. asyncio.ensure_future 无返回值
# 5. asyncio.create_task # 3.7
# 6. asyncio.shield # 确保任务完成 即使cancel 也会被执行得到结果
start = time.perf_counter()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# method 1
# tasks =asyncio.gather(*[task(_) for _ in range(1000)],return_exceptions=True) # 方式一 gather
# loop.run_until_complete(tasks)
# print(tasks.result())
# # end 1
# method 2
# tasks = loop.create_task(task())
# loop.run_until_complete(tasks)
# method 3 asyncio.wait
tasks = asyncio.wait([task2() for _ in range(1000)])
done,pending = loop.run_until_complete(tasks)
print(done)
# method 4 main 中 创建
# loop.run_until_complete(loop.create_task(main(loop)))
# loop.run_forever()
loop.time()
print(f'耗时{time.perf_counter()-start}s')
asyncio 使用记录
于 2022-11-07 10:04:03 首次发布