Java 枚举类、注解

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 13:34:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 13:34:50 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java enum

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39579087/article/details/108702068

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枚举类

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如何定义

方式 1 自定义

public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        
        System.out.println(spring);
    }
}

class Season {
    private final String name;
    private final String detail;

    private Season(String name, String detail) {
        this.name = name;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public final static Season SPRING = new Season("春天", "开始变暖了");
    public final static Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天", "开始变热了");
    public final static Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天", "开始变凉了");
    public final static Season WINTER = new Season("冬天", "开始变冷了");

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

方式 2 使用enum

enum  Season1 {
    SPRING("春天", "开始变暖了"),
    SUMMER("夏天", "开始变热了"),
    AUTUMN("秋天", "开始变凉了"),
    WINTER("冬天", "开始变冷了");

    private final String name;
    private final String detail;

    private Season1(String name, String detail) {
        this.name = name;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }
}

注意：在这里插入图片描述
Enum类重写了toString方法，输出的是变量名。

常用方法

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enum 实现接口

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public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 winter = Season1.WINTER;

        System.out.println(winter);
        winter.show();

        Season1 summer = Season1.valueOf("SUMMER");
        summer.show();
    }
}

interface Show{
    void show();
}

enum  Season1 implements Show{
    SPRING("春天", "开始变暖了"){
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("我是春天");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天", "开始变热了"){
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("我是夏天");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天", "开始变凉了"){
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("我是秋天");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天", "开始变冷了"){
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("我是冬天");
        }
    };

    private final String name;
    private final String detail;

    private Season1(String name, String detail) {
        this.name = name;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }
}