【设计模式】之原型模式

• UML

• 举例

 	//工作经验
    class WorkExperience:ICloneable
    {
        private string workDate;
        private string company;

        public Object Clone()
        {
            return (Object)this.MemberwiseClone();
        }
        public string WorkDate { get => workDate; set => workDate = value; }
        public string Company { get => company; set => company = value; }
    }

	//简历
    class Resume:ICloneable
    {
        private string name;
        private string sex;
        private string age;
        private WorkExperience work;
        
        //初始化简历
        public Resume(string name)
        {
            this.name = name;
            work = new WorkExperience();
        }

        //提供克隆方法调用的私有构造函数
        private Resume(WorkExperience work)
        {
            this.work = (WorkExperience)work.Clone();
        }

        //设置个人信息
        public void SetPersonalInfo(string sex,string age)
        {
            this.sex = sex;
            this.age = age;
        }

        //设置工作经历
        public void SetWorkExperience(string workDate,string company)
        {
            work.WorkDate = workDate;
            work.Company = company;
        }

        //显示
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{name} {sex} {age}");
            Console.WriteLine($"工作经历：{work.WorkDate} {work.Company}");
        }

        //复制
        public Object Clone()
        {
            Resume obj = new Resume(this.work);
            obj.name = this.name;
            obj.sex = this.sex;
            obj.sex = this.age;
            return obj;
        }
    }

	//主函数
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Resume r1 = new Resume("王小二");
            r1.SetPersonalInfo("男", "21");
            r1.SetWorkExperience("2019.6.19", "腾讯");

            Resume r2 = (Resume)r1.Clone();
            r2.SetWorkExperience("2019.7.21", "腾讯");

            r1.Display();
            r2.Display();
        }
    }

• 总结

1. 深拷贝的应用。