【设计模式】之访问者模式

• UML

• 举例

//人
    abstract class Person
    {
        //获得状态对象
        public abstract void Accept(Action visitor);
    }

//状态
abstract class Action
    {
        //得到男人的反应
        public abstract void GetManConclusion(Man concreteElementA);
        //得到女人的反应
        public abstract void GetWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB);
    }

 //男人
    class Man : Person
    {
        public override void Accept(Action visitor)
        {
            visitor.GetManConclusion(this);
        }
    }

//女人
    class Woman : Person
    {
        public override void Accept(Action visitor)
        {
            visitor.GetWomanConclusion(this);
        }
    }

//结婚状态
    class Amativeness : Action
    {
        public override void GetManConclusion(Man concreteElementA)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("男人恋爱时，不懂也要装懂");
        }

        public override void GetWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("女人恋爱时，懂也要装不懂");
        }
    }

//失败
    class Failing : Action
    {
        public override void GetManConclusion(Man concreteElementA)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("男人失败时，闷头喝酒，谁也不用劝");
        }

        public override void GetWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("女人失败时，眼泪汪汪，谁也劝不动");
        }
    }

//成功
    class Success : Action
    {
        public override void GetManConclusion(Man concreteElementA)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("男人成功时，背后多半有一个伟大的女人");
        }

        public override void GetWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("女人成功时，背后多半有一个不成功的男人");
        }
    }

//对象结构
    class ObjectStructure
    {
        private IList<Person> elements = new List<Person>();

        //增加
        public void Attach(Person element)
        {
            elements.Add(element);
        }
        
        //移除
        public void Detach(Person element)
        {
            elements.Remove(element);
        }
        
        //查看每个对象对于某一状态的反应
        public void Display(Action visitor)
        {
            foreach(Person e in elements)
            {
                e.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectStructure structure = new ObjectStructure();
            structure.Attach(new Man());
            structure.Attach(new Woman());

            structure.Display(new Failing());
            structure.Display(new Amativeness());
            structure.Display(new Success());
        }
    }