JAVA文件上传转码问题

public static String getCharSet(File file)throws  IOException{
    
    String charset = "GBK";
    byte[] first3Bytes =new byte[3];

    boolean checked= false;
    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
    bis.mark(0);
    int read  = bis.read(first3Bytes,0,3);
    if (read == -1){
        return charset;
    }
    if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
        charset = "UTF-16LE";
        checked = true;
    } else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
            && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
        charset = "UTF-16BE";
        checked = true;
    } else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF
            && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
            && first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
        charset = "UTF-8";
        checked = true;
    }
    bis.reset();
    if (!checked){
        int loc = 0;
        while ((read = bis.read()) != -1){
            loc++;
            if (read >= 0xF0)
                break;
            if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的，也算是GBK
                break;
            if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
                read = bis.read();
                if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
                    // (0x80
                    // - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
                    continue;
                else
                    break;
            } else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) {// 也有可能出错，但是几率较小
                read = bis.read();
                if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
                    read = bis.read();
                    if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
                        charset = "UTF-8";
                        break;
                    } else
                        break;
                } else
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    bis.close();
    return  charset;
}