3.Elasticsearch-查询的多种方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 07:56:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 07:56:44 发布

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分类专栏： Elasticsearch 文章标签： ES Elasticsearch 分布式搜索

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39583350/article/details/102692696

版权

本文详细介绍了Elasticsearch中的DSL查询，包括查询所有数据、按条件排序、分页、全文检索、短语搜索和高亮显示结果等操作，并探讨了倒排索引的概念及其在搜索中的作用。

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一、DSL查询

query DSL:Domain Specified Language，特定领域的语言

1.查询某个索引下所有的数据

语法

GET /{index}/_search
{
  "query": {"match_all": {}}
}

示例

输入：
GET /staffs/_search
{
  "query": {"match_all": {}}
}

输出
{
  "took" : 1, 消耗的时间
  "timed_out" : false, 是否超时
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1, 一共请求了几个shared
    "successful" : 1, 成功了几个
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4, 查询的结果的总数量
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0, 
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "staffs", 索引的名称
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1a", 数据对应的主键
        "_score" : 1.0,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数，越相关，就越匹配，分数也高
        "_source" : { 数据的详情
          "name" : "shu xian sheng",
          "age" : 28,
          "phone" : "15711111111",
          "posittion" : "java kaifa",
          "hobby" : [
            "lanqiu",
            "zuqiu",
            "tubu"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "staffs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "Nq_96G0Bs8sg-pU7kn0S",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "wang xiao san",
          "age" : 21,
          "phone" : "15722222222",
          "posittion" : "web kaifa",
          "hobby" : [
            "yumaoqiu",
            "zuqiu",
            "taiqiu"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "staffs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "lixiansheng",
          "age" : 25,
          "phone" : "15733333333",
          "posittion" : "android",
          "hobby" : [
            "paobu",
            "zuqiu",
            "tubu"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "staffs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "maxiaoshuan",
          "age" : 23,
          "phone" : "15744444444",
          "posittion" : "ios",
          "hobby" : [
            "paobu",
            "yumaoqiu",
            "lanqiu"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}