SpringCloudAlibaba-集成Zuul网关 无法通过网关报错（getErrorPath()Ljava/lang/String；）

1.SpringBoot SpringCloudAlibaba SpringCloud 对应的版本如下：

<spring-boot.version>2.5.3</spring-boot.version>
 <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
 <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.1</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>

2.zuul版本

        <!--        暂时使用zuul 后面要改成gateway-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3、启动类添加注解：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.通过网关发起web请求。报错

2021-08-13 10:50:26.451 ERROR 10264 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath()Ljava/lang/String;] with root cause


2021-08-13 10:50:26.455 ERROR 10264 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost]           : Exception Processing ErrorPage[errorCode=0, location=/error]

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1079) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:4.0.FR]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:228) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103) ~[spring-web-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:103) ~[spring-web-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:711) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:461) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:385) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:313) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:398) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:257) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.throwable(StandardHostValve.java:352) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:177) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1723) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.50.jar:9.0.50]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_221]
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController.getErrorPath()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.web.ZuulHandlerMapping.lookupHandler(ZuulHandlerMapping.java:87) ~[spring-cloud-netflix-zuul-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.java:152) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:498) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1258) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.9.jar:5.3.9]
	... 38 common frames omitted

5.原因：

根本原因是高版本的cloud版本不支持zuul了，我在boot 2.5.3 cloud 2020.0.3时报错，

换成
SpringBoot 2.3.2.RELEASE
SpringCloud Hoxton.SR8
SpringCloudAlibaba 2.2.3.RELEASE
就可以
此外，boot和cloud的版本对应关系见：https://start.spring.io/actuator/info

我打算采取的方式是不用Zuul网关了，改用Gateway。