leetcode-53. Maximum Subarray

题目

Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum and return its sum.

A subarray is a contiguous part of an array.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1]
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: nums = [5,4,-1,7,8]
Output: 23

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 105
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104

Follow up: If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

解法

1 贪心

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {

      int pre =0, res = nums[0];

      for(int i =0;i<nums.length;i++){
          pre = Math.max(pre + nums[i],nums[i]);
          res = Math.max(pre, res);
      }

      return res;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        int pre = 0, maxAns = nums[0];
        for (int x : nums) {
            pre = Math.max(pre + x, x);
            maxAns = Math.max(maxAns, pre);
        }
        return maxAns;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length == 1){
            return nums[0];
        }
        int sum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
            count += nums[i];
            sum = Math.max(sum, count); // 取区间累计的最大值（相当于不断确定最大子序终止位置）
            if (count <= 0){
                count = 0; // 相当于重置最大子序起始位置，因为遇到负数一定是拉低总和
            }
        }
       return sum;
    }
}

时间复杂度：O(n)，其中 n 为nums 数组的长度。我们只需要遍历一遍数组即可求得答案。
空间复杂度：O(1)。我们只需要常数空间存放若干变量。

2 暴力

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        int result = INT32_MIN;
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) { // 设置起始位置
            count = 0;
            for (int j = i; j < nums.size(); j++) { // 每次从起始位置i开始遍历寻找最大值
                count += nums[j];
                result = count > result ? count : result;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};

• 时间复杂度：$O(n^2)$
• 空间复杂度：$O(1)$

3 动态规划

class Solution {
public:
    int maxSubArray(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return 0;
        vector<int> dp(nums.size(), 0); // dp[i]表示包括i之前的最大连续子序列和
        dp[0] = nums[0];
        int result = dp[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
            dp[i] = max(dp[i - 1] + nums[i], nums[i]); // 状态转移公式
            if (dp[i] > result) result = dp[i]; // result 保存dp[i]的最大值
        }
        return result;
    }
};

• 时间复杂度：$O(n)$
• 空间复杂度：$O(n)$

题目来源：LeetCode-Solution

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-subarray/solution/zui-da-zi-xu-he-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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