使用python进行磁盘低级访问

recuva用来恢复误删数据，其免费版本足够家用。

自己写代码来实现的话，需要注意：

windows的磁盘直接访问名称：

\\.\PhysicalDrive{驱动器编号}
\\.\{盘符}:

在linux系统下，则是/dev/sda sdb之类的东西。

还有权限，windows的盘符冒号，还有字符转义。

下面的代码来自StackOverflow，python - How to open disks in windows and read data at low level? - Stack Overflowhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/6522644/how-to-open-disks-in-windows-and-read-data-at-low-level

def open_physical_drive(
    number,
    mode="rb",
    buffering=-1,
    encoding=None,
    errors=None,
    newline=None,
    closefd=True,
    opener=None,
):
    """
    Opens a physical drive in read binary mode by default
    The numbering starts with 0
    """
    return open(
        fr"\\.\PhysicalDrive{number}",
        mode,
        buffering,
        encoding,
        errors,
        newline,
        closefd,
        opener,
    )


def open_windows_partition(
    letter,
    mode="rb",
    buffering=-1,
    encoding=None,
    errors=None,
    newline=None,
    closefd=True,
    opener=None,
):
    """
    Opens a partition of a windows drive letter in read binary mode by default
    """
    return open(
        fr"\\.\{letter}:", mode, buffering, encoding, errors, newline, closefd, opener
    )


# first 16 bytes from partition C:
# on Linux it's like /dev/sda1
with open_windows_partition("C") as drive_c:
    print(drive_c.read(16))


# first 16 bytes of first drive
# on Linux it's like /dev/sda
with open_physical_drive(0) as drive_0:
    print(drive_0.read(16))