单例和只初始化一次

class Dog(object):


    __first_new = True
    __instance = None
    __first_init = True


    # 完成了单例
    def __new__(cls, new_name):
        if cls.__first_new:
            cls.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
            cls.__first_new = False
            return cls.__instance
        else:
            return cls.__instance


    def __init__(self, new_name):
        if Dog.__first_init:  # 这个位置不能用self.__first因为self指向的是　实例对象　而不是　类对象
            self.name = new_name
            Dog.__first_init = False




a = Dog("旺财")
b = Dog("二郎神的孝天犬")
c = Dog("哈士奇")


print(id(a))
print(id(b))
print(id(c))


print(a.name)
print(b.name)
print(c.name)