观察者模式

代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#include<list>
class Observer
{
public:
	virtual void Update() = 0;
};

class Subject
{
public:
	void notify()
	{
		for (auto obs = observers.begin(); obs != observers.end(); obs++)
		{
			(*obs)->Update();
		}
	}
	void addobj(Observer*ob)
	{
		observers.push_back(ob);
	}
	void removeobj(Observer *ob)
	{
		observers.remove(ob);
	}

private:
	list<Observer*>observers;
};

class ConSubject :public Subject
{
public:
	void setState(int sta)
	{
		mState = sta;
	}
	int getState()
	{
		return mState;
	}

private:
	int mState;
};

class ConObserver :public Observer
{
public:
	ConObserver(ConSubject *consub, string name ,string thing1,string thing2)
	{
		mSub = consub;
		mThing1 = thing1;
		mThing2 = thing2;

		mName = name;
	}

	virtual void Update()
	{
		int state = mSub->getState();

		if (state == 1)
		{
			cout << mName << "  " << mThing1 << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << mName << "  " << mThing2 << endl;
		}
	}


private:
	ConSubject *mSub;

	string mThing1;
	string mThing2;
	
	string mName;
	
};

测试

#include"Observer.h"
int main()
{
	ConSubject *cs = new ConSubject();
	cs->setState(1);

	Observer *co1 = new ConObserver(cs, "xianming", "have fun", "study");

	Observer *co2 = new ConObserver(cs, "xiaohong", "eat", "drink");

	cs->addobj(co1);
	cs->addobj(co2);
	cs->notify();

	cs->setState(2);
	cs->notify();

	system("pause");

	delete cs;
	delete co1;
	delete co2;
	return 0;
}