QtDemo-基于TCP的客户端和服务器通信

跟着剧本走

已于 2022-07-10 02:16:53 修改

阅读量624

点赞数

分类专栏：技术交流项目实战文章标签：服务器 tcp/ip ui

于 2022-07-10 02:15:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39618959/article/details/125701476

版权

技术交流同时被 2 个专栏收录

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

项目实战

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一个服务器可对多个客户端

直接看效果图：
在这里插入图片描述
下面粘贴部分源码：

MyClient::MyClient(const int clinum,const QString ip,const QString port):
    ui(new Ui::MyClient),m_ip(ip),m_port(port),m_clinum(clinum)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle(QString("客户端")+QString::number(clinum));
    ui->lineEditIp->setText(m_ip);
    ui->lineEditPort->setText(m_port);

    tcpSocket=new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::connected,[=](){
        ui->textEditRead->setText(QString("客户端%1:连接服务器成功！").arg(clinum));
    });

    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,[=]{
        QByteArray arr = tcpSocket->readAll();
        ui->textEditRead->append(arr);
    });

    connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,[=](){
        on_buttonClose_clicked();
    });
}
MyClient::~MyClient()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MyClient::on_buttonConnect_clicked()
{
    qint16 port=m_port.toInt();

    if(tcpSocket->isOpen())
        return;
    tcpSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(m_ip),port);

}

void MyClient::on_buttonClose_clicked()
{


    if(!tcpSocket->isOpen())
    {
        return;
    }

    tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
    tcpSocket->close();

}

void MyClient::on_buttonSend_clicked()
{

    if(!tcpSocket->isOpen())
        return;
    QString str=QString("客户端%1：").arg(m_clinum)+ui->textEditWrite->toPlainText();
    tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
    ui->textEditRead->append(str);
    ui->textEditWrite->clear();
}

MyServer::MyServer(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MyServer)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setWindowTitle("服务器:8888");

    tcpServer=new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);

    connect(tcpServer,&QTcpServer::newConnection,[=](){
        if(m_N>1)m_N=0;
        int i=m_N++;
        tcpSocketArr[i]=tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();

        QString ip=tcpSocketArr[i]->peerAddress().toString();
        qint16 port = tcpSocketArr[i]->peerPort();
        QString str=QString("客户端[%1:%2]:连接成功").arg(ip).arg(port);
        ui->textEditRead->append(str);
        connect(tcpSocketArr[i],&QTcpSocket::readyRead,[=](){
            temparr = tcpSocketArr[i]->readAll();
            ui->textEditRead->append(temparr);
            moveInfo(i);
        });

        connect(tcpSocketArr[i],&QTcpSocket::disconnected,[=](){

            tcpSocketArr[i]->disconnectFromHost();
            tcpSocketArr[i]->close();
            tcpSocketArr[i]->deleteLater();
            tcpSocketArr[i]=NULL;
            m_N=i;
        });

    });
}

MyServer::~MyServer()
{
    delete ui;
}


void MyServer::on_buttonClose_clicked()
{

    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    {
        if(tcpSocketArr[i]!=NULL&&tcpSocketArr[i]->isOpen())
        {
            tcpSocketArr[i]->disconnectFromHost();

        }
    }

}
void MyServer::moveInfo(int num)
{

    //注意此处的范围，要遍历到每一个客户端
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
    {
        if(tcpSocketArr[i]!=NULL&&tcpSocketArr[i]->isOpen()&&(i!=num))
        {

            tcpSocketArr[i]->write(temparr);
        }

    }

}