Charset的基本运用以及ByteBuffer-position的注意点

package NIO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

import java.util.SortedMap;

public class CharSet {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
         FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("c:\\jdk\\a.txt");
         FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("c:\\jdk\\a.txt");
         FileChannel fco=fos.getChannel();
         String s=new String("142345a陈");
         fos.write(s.getBytes("GBK"));
         fos.write('1');//写字符不乱码
         ByteBuffer bf=ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
         bf.put(s.getBytes("GBK"));
         bf.clear();//一定不能忘，不然读写都有问题,pointer定位到起点
         fco.write(bf);//bf定位到100
         System.out.println(bf.capacity());
         bf.putChar(10,'x');
         bf.clear();
         //获取java支持的字符集
        /* SortedMap<String, Charset> map=Charset.availableCharsets();
         for(String ss:map.keySet()) {
             System.out.println(ss+"----->"+map.get(ss));
         }*/
         Charset cs=Charset.forName("GBK");//（编码解码不一致）文件编码导致的MalformedInputException异常
         CharsetDecoder dc=cs.newDecoder();
         CharBuffer cb=dc.decode(bf);
         System.out.println(cb);

     }
}