JSON_Jackson解析器

3. JSON数据和Java对象的相互转换

		* JSON解析器：
			* 常见的解析器：Jsonlib，Gson，fastjson，jackson
		
		1. JSON转为Java对象
			1. 导入jackson的相关jar包
			2. 创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
			3. 调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
				1. readValue(json字符串数据,Class)
		2. Java对象转换JSON
			1. 使用步骤：
				1. 导入jackson的相关jar包
				2. 创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
				3. 调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
					1. 转换方法：
						* writeValue(参数1，obj):
		                    参数1：
		                        File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中
		                        Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
		                        OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中
		                * writeValueAsString(obj):将对象转为json字符串

					2. 注解：
						1. @JsonIgnore：排除属性。
						2. @JsonFormat：属性值得格式化
							* @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")

					3. 复杂java对象转换
						1. List：数组
						2. Map：对象格式一致

 

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.domain.Person;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class JacksonTest {


    //Java对象转为JSON字符串
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p  = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");

        //2.创建Jackson的核心对象  ObjectMapper
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //3.转换
        /*

            转换方法：
                writeValue(参数1，obj):
                    参数1：
                        File：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并保存到指定的文件中
                        Writer：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
                        OutputStream：将obj对象转换为JSON字符串，并将json数据填充到字节输出流中
                writeValueAsString(obj):将对象转为json字符串

         */
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
        //{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男"}
        //System.out.println(json);//{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男"}



        //writeValue，将数据写到d://a.txt文件中
        //mapper.writeValue(new File("d://a.txt"),p);

        //writeValue.将数据关联到Writer中
        mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("d://b.txt"),p);
    }


    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());



        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);

        System.out.println(json);//{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":1530958029263}
                                //{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"}
    }



    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        //1.创建Person对象
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("张三");
        p.setAge(23);
        p.setGender("男");
        p.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setName("张三");
        p1.setAge(23);
        p1.setGender("男");
        p1.setBirthday(new Date());

        Person p2 = new Person();
        p2.setName("张三");
        p2.setAge(23);
        p2.setGender("男");
        p2.setBirthday(new Date());


        //创建List集合
        List<Person> ps = new ArrayList<Person>();
        ps.add(p);
        ps.add(p1);
        ps.add(p2);


        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
        // [{},{},{}]
        //[{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"},{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"},{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男","birthday":"2018-07-07"}]
        System.out.println(json);
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        //1.创建map对象
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("name","张三");
        map.put("age",23);
        map.put("gender","男");


        //2.转换
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
        //{"name":"张三","age":23,"gender":"男"}
        System.out.println(json);//{"gender":"男","name":"张三","age":23}
    }

    //演示 JSON字符串转为Java对象
    @Test
    public void test5() throws Exception {
       //1.初始化JSON字符串
        String json = "{\"gender\":\"男\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":23}";

        //2.创建ObjectMapper对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //3.转换为Java对象 Person对象
        Person person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);

        System.out.println(person);
    }

}