Java——ObjectOutputStream、ObjectInputStream

1、

class User implements Serializable{
	String name;
	int age;
	
	public User(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return "The user name is "+name+",the user age is "+age;
	}
}
public class Hello {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		User user=new User("May", 18);
		//序列化
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("G:\\user.txt"));
		objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
		objectOutputStream.flush();
		if(objectOutputStream!=null)
			objectOutputStream.close();
		//反序列化
		ObjectInputStream objectInputStream =new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("G:\\user.txt"));
		Object aObject=objectInputStream.readObject();
		System.out.println(aObject);
		if(objectInputStream!=null)
			objectInputStream.close();
	}
}

控制台输出：

2、

class User implements Serializable{
	String name;
	int age;
	
	public User(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return "The user name is "+name+",the user age is "+age;
	}
}

序列化：

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;

public class Hello {
		
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{
		User user=new User("May", 18);
		//序列化
		ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream =new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("G:\\user.txt"));
		objectOutputStream.writeObject(user);
		objectOutputStream.flush();
		if(objectOutputStream!=null)
			objectOutputStream.close();
	}
}

反序列化：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//反序列化
		ObjectInputStream objectInputStream =new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("G:\\user.txt"));
		Object aObject=objectInputStream.readObject();
		System.out.println(aObject);
		if(objectInputStream!=null)
			objectInputStream.close();
	}
}

序列化之后删除User.class,反序列化不成功，反序列化要用到User.class文件

序列化之后更改User.java并对其重新编译，反序列化不成功，因为序列化版本号已发生改变

自己手动添加序列化版本号，而不需要系统自动添加，以避免这种情况
User.java增加序列化版本号属性

class User implements Serializable{
	String name;
	int age;
	final static long serialVersionUID=1111L;
	
	public User(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return "The user name is "+name+",the user age is "+age;
	}
}

不想参与序列化的属性用transient修饰，只记录默认值

class User implements Serializable{
	transient String name;
	transient int age;
	final static long serialVersionUID=1111L;
		
	public User(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String toString()
	{
		return "The user name is "+name+",the user age is "+age;
	}
}