Nodejs 模块——路径

路径模块即path，提供了很多函数与文件系统进行交互

path.basename()
path.dirname()
path.extname()
path.isAbsolute()
path.join()
path.normalize()
path.parse()
path.relative()
path.resolve()

// 路径模块引入
const path = require('path')

// 获取文件名
const name = path.basename('./test-dir/demo.txt')
// 第二个参数用于去掉扩展名
const fileName = path.basename('./test-dir/demo.txt', '.txt')
const fileName2 = path.basename('./test-dir/demo')
console.log(name, fileName, fileName2)

// 返回目录部分
const dirName = path.dirname('./test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(dirName)

// 获取扩展名
const extName = path.extname('./test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(extName)

// 判断绝对路径
const isAbsoluteName = path.isAbsolute('./test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(isAbsoluteName)

// 路径连接
const pathName = 'joy'
const paths = path.join('/', pathName, 'demo2.txt')
console.log(paths)

// 解析路径
const normalizePath = path.normalize('./test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(normalizePath)

// 路径拆分解析
const parsePath = path.parse('./test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(parsePath);

// 接受两个参数，返回第一个路径到第二个路径的相对路径
const relativePath = path.relative('./test-dir', './test-dir/demo.txt')
console.log(relativePath);

// 获取绝对路径，添加一个参数，则以第一个参数为基准，第一个参数如果是/开头，则为绝对路径
const resolvePath = path.resolve('demo.txt')
const resolvePath2 = path.resolve('./test-dir',  'demo.txt')
console.log(resolvePath, resolvePath2);