图像梯度

1.索贝尔算子

def sobel_demo(image):

#    grad_x = cv.Sobel(image,cv.CV_32F,1,0)

#    grad_y = cv.Sobel(image,cv.CV_32F,0,1)

    grad_x = cv.Scharr(image,cv.CV_32F,1,0)

    grad_y = cv.Scharr(image,cv.CV_32F,0,1)

    gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)

    grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)

    cv.imshow("gradient_x",gradx)

    cv.imshow("gradient_y",grady)  

    gradxy = cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0)

    cv.imshow("gradient",gradxy)  

2.拉普拉斯算子

def lapalian_demo(image):

    #dst = cv.Laplacian(image,cv.CV_32F)

    #lpls = cv.convertScaleAbs(dst)

    kernel = np.array([[1,1,1],[1,-8,1],[1,1,1]]) 

    dst = cv.filter2D(image,cv.CV_32F,kernel=kernel)

    lpls = cv.convertScaleAbs(dst)

    cv.imshow("lapalian_demo",lpls)