在.net core项目中使用NLog日志(代码详解)

1.创建一个新的ASP.NET Core项目
2.添加项目依赖
NLog.Web.AspNetCore
3.在项目目录下添加nlog.config文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      autoReload="true"
      internalLogLevel="Warn"
      internalLogFile="internal-nlog.txt">
  <!--define various log targets-->
  <targets>
    <!--write logs to file-->
    <target xsi:type="File" name="allfile" fileName="nlog-all-${shortdate}.log"
                 layout="${longdate}|${logger}|${uppercase:${level}}|${message} ${exception}" />
    <target xsi:type="File" name="ownFile-web" fileName="nlog-my-${shortdate}.log"
                 layout="${longdate}|${logger}|${uppercase:${level}}|${message} ${exception}" />
    <target xsi:type="Null" name="blackhole" />
  </targets>
  <rules>
    <!--All logs, including from Microsoft-->
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="allfile" />
    <!--Skip Microsoft logs and so log only own logs-->
    <logger name="Microsoft.*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="blackhole" final="true" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="ownFile-web" />
  </rules>
</nlog>

3.将nlog.config复制到bin文件夹

4.在startup.cs文件中添加:

using NLog.Extensions.Logging;
using NLog.Web;
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {

            loggerFactory.AddNLog();//添加NLog
            env.ConfigureNLog("nlog.config");//读取Nlog配置文件

            //..............
        }

5.记录日志

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private readonly ILogger<HomeController> _logger;
    public HomeController(ILogger<HomeController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("你访问了首页");
        _logger.LogWarning("警告消息");
        _logger.LogError("错误消息");
        return View();
    }

6.运行ASP.NET Core网站,会生成两个文件
nlog-own-2017-04-28.log和nlog-all-2017-04-28.log