The string “PAYPALISHIRING” is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N
A P L S I I G
Y I R
And then read line by line: “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert(“PAYPALISHIRING”, 3) should return “PAHNAPLSIIGYIR”.
解题的关键在对zigzag的理解,思路在于,nRows有多少就遍历s几次,行数对应上就把对应的char添加到result中,遍历nRows次即可。
public class Solution {
public string Convert(string s, int nRows) {
if (nRows == 1)
return s;
int currRow;
bool goDown;
string ret = "";
for (int r = 1; r <= nRows; r++)
{
currRow = 1;
goDown = true;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (currRow == r)
ret += s[i];
if (currRow != nRows && goDown)
currRow++;
else if (currRow == nRows)
{
currRow--;
goDown = false;
}
else if (currRow != 1 && !goDown)
currRow--;
else if (currRow == 1)
{
currRow++;
goDown = true;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
}