spring事务失效的几种场景以及原因

前言

spring事务失效场景可能大家在很多文章都看过了，所以今天就水一篇，看大家能不能收获一些不一样的东西。直接进入主题

spring事务失效场景以及原因

场景一：抛出受检异常

@Service
public class TranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    @Transactional
    public boolean add(User user) throws FileNotFoundException {
        boolean isSuccess = userService.save(user);
        new FileInputStream("1.txt");
        return isSuccess;
    }
    }

@Test
    public void testThrowCheckException() throws Exception{
        boolean randomBoolean = new Random().nextBoolean();
        boolean isSuccess = false;
        TranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException tranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException = applicationContext.getBean(TranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException.class);
        if(randomBoolean){
            System.out.println("配置@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)");
            isSuccess = tranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException.save(user);
        }else{
            System.out.println("配置@Transactional");
            tranInvalidCaseByThrowCheckException.add(user);
        }

        Assert.assertTrue(isSuccess);

    }

失效原因： spring默认只会回滚非检查异常和error异常

解决方案：

配置rollbackFor

场景二：service没有托管给spring

public class TranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring {

    private UserService userService;

    public TranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Transactional
    public boolean add(User user){
        boolean isSuccess = userService.save(user);
        int i = 1 % 0;
        return isSuccess;
    }
}

@Test
    public void testServiceWithoutInjectSpring(){
        boolean randomBoolean = new Random().nextBoolean();
        TranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring tranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring;
        if(randomBoolean){
            tranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring = applicationContext.getBean(TranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring.class);
            System.out.println("service已经被spring托管");
        }else{
            tranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring = new TranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring(userService);
            System.out.println("service没被spring托管");
        }

        boolean isSuccess = tranInvalidCaseWithoutInjectSpring.add(user);
        Assert.assertTrue(isSuccess);