SpringBoot+MyBatis-Plus简例

由于本人处于学习阶段，本例只展示SpringBoot+MyBatis的简单使用，不做过深的研究。

开发工具：

IDEA，HeidiSQL

1.在IDEA中创建SpringBoot项目，加入依赖如下（之前一直以为需要加入MyBatis的依赖，后来发现是不用的）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisplus0917</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>mybatisplus0917</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

---

2.数据库连接，在resource资源文件下的application.properties中添加下列内容。数据库的用户名，密码，以及要用到的映射文件位置**mybatis-plus.mapper-locations，别名配置**mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package，这里要区别mybatis.mapper-locations和mybatis.type-aliases-package，别问我怎么知道的。

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisplus
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=1234
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath*:/mapper/**Mapper.xml
mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package=com.example.mybatisplus.entity

3.创建实体类Person.java

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;
    //setter和getter
    //toString
    }

4.写Mapper接口PersonMapper.java，可以BaseMapper中的基本方法，也可以自己定义方法，这是对MyBatis做了升级。

 @Mapper
public interface PersonMapper extends BaseMapper<Person> {
    Integer listCount();
    Person findPersonById(Integer id);
    }

5.在resource下创建mapper目录，写Mapper接口对应的xml映射文件PersonMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org/DTD Mapper 3.0" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 指明当前xml对应的Mapper -->
<mapper namespace="com.example.mybatisplus0917.mapper.PersonMapper">
    <select id="listCount" resultType="Integer">
        SELECT COUNT(*) FROM person;
    </select>
    <select id="findPersonById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Person">
        SELECT * FROM person WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

6.在test目录下创建测试类如下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PersonMapperTest {
    @Autowired
    private PersonMapper personMapper;
    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(10001);
        person.setName("盖伦");
        person.setAge(25);
        person.setAddress("德玛西亚");
        personMapper.insert(person);
    }
    @Test
    public void listCountTest() {
        System.out.println(personMapper.listCount());
    }

    @Test
    public void findPersonByIdTest() {
        System.out.println(personMapper.findPersonById(10001));
    }
}

测试全部通过：

数据库的表结构：

本文只对SpringBoot+MyBatis-Plus的简单使用做了介绍，主要可以省去了MyBatis中一些基本的数据库操作，开发时可以更多将精力放在复杂操作上。了解更多的MyBatis-Plus可以参考：http://mp.baomidou.com/