go之条件语句(3)

1.if…else…

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {
	const filename = "abc.txt"
	contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)
	}
	// 等效上面
	// if contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename); err != nil {
	// 	fmt.Println(err)
	// } else {
	// 	fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)

	// }
}

2.switch

• switch后面可以没有表达式
• 省略break，go语言自带

func grade(score int) string {
	g := ""
	switch {
	case score < 60:
		g = "F"
	case score < 80:
		g = "C"
	case score < 90:
		g = "B"
	case score <= 100:
		g = "A"
	case score < 0 || score > 100:
		//panic中断程序运行
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Wrong score: %d", score))
	}
	return g

}

3.for

• for的条件里面不需要括号
• for的条件可以省略初始条件，结束条件，递增表达式

func convertToBin(n int) string {
	result := ""
	for ; n > 0; n /= 2 {
		lsb := n % 2
		//strconv.Itoa() 转字符串
		result = strconv.Itoa(lsb) + result
	}
	return result
}