[Linux C] 简易web服务器实现

用C语言编写的简易web server，HTTP/1.1，运行环境：Ubuntu 18.04

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAX_LISTEN 10
#define K 1024
#define IP "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 34478

static struct sockaddr_in server,client;
static int s,sc[MAX_LISTEN];
static int max_flag=0;
static char wbuf[10*K];
static char rbuf[10*K];
static pthread_t th[MAX_LISTEN];

static void Init(void);
static unsigned char respond_pack(char *buf);
static void *thread_fun(void *arg);

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
	
	Init();

	int i=0,len;
	len=sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	while(1){
		while(max_flag==MAX_LISTEN);
		if((sc[i]=accept(s,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len))==-1){
			printf("accept %d error,errno is %d\n",i,errno);
			continue;
		}
	
		if(pthread_create(&th[i],NULL,thread_fun,(void *)i)!=0){
			printf("pthread create %d error,errno is %d\n",i,errno);
		}
		i++;
		if(i>=MAX_LISTEN){
			i=0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void Init(void){
	int err;

	if((s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
		printf("socket failed,errno is %d\n",errno);
		exit(-1);
	}

	bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
	server.sin_family=AF_INET;
	server.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server))==-1){
		printf("bind error,errno is %d\n",errno);
		perror("bind");
		exit(-1);
	}

	listen(s,MAX_LISTEN);

}

static unsigned char respond_pack(char *buf){
	int fd,num=0;
	char datefile[2*K];
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

	if((fd=open("www/index.html",O_RDWR))==-1){
		printf("open failed,errno is %d\n",errno);
		exit(-1);
	}
	do{
		num=read(fd,datefile,124);
		if(num<0){
			printf("read failed,errno is %d\n",errno);
			sleep(1);
			continue;
		}
	}while(num==124);

	close(fd);

	sprintf(buf,
	"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
	"Content-Type: text/html;charset=iso-8859-1\r\n"
	"\r\n"
	"%s\r\n",
	datefile);

	return 0;
}

static void *thread_fun(void *arg){
	int num=0;
	int i=(int)arg;
	
	max_flag++;

	while(1){
		num=recv(sc[i],rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),0);
		if(num<0){
			printf("read error,errno is %d\n",errno);
			break;
		}else{
			printf("%s\n",rbuf);
			respond_pack(wbuf);
			num=send(sc[i],wbuf,strlen(wbuf),0);
			if(num<0){
				printf("send error,errno is %d\n",errno);
				sleep(1);
				break;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	close(sc[i]);
	max_flag--;
	pthread_exit((void *)11);
}

Makefile:

all:
	gcc web_server.c -o web_server -lpthread

clean:
	rm web_server

运行：

1、运行web_server

am@ubuntu web_server$ ./web_server 

2、打开浏览器，输入：127.0.0.1:34478

查看结果：

1、查看终端、终端打印如下：

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:34478
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:88.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/88.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,/;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

2、浏览器访问结果如下图：