99-Linux_C语言实现web服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 19:41:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 19:41:28 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 计算机网络文章标签：服务器 linux c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56046804/article/details/130434378

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C语言实现自己的web服务器

一.单线程实现web服务器
- 1.代码:
- 2.运行结果截图:
二.多线程实现web服务器

一.单线程实现web服务器

1.代码:

ser.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int socket_init();
int  recv_request(int c);//接收请求
void send_response(int c);//应答恢复
int main()
{
    int sockfd=socket_init();
    if(sockfd==-1)
    {
        printf("socket error\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while(1)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in caddr;
        int len=sizeof(caddr);
        int  c=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);//阻塞---浏览器连接,返回
        if(c<0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        recv_request(c);//接收请求
        send_response(c);//应答恢复
        close(c);
    }
    exit(0);
}

int  recv_request(int c)//接收请求
{
    char buff[1024]={0};
    int n=recv(c,buff,1023,0);
    if(n<0)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    printf("recv:%s",buff);
}



void send_response(int c)//应答恢复
{
    char http_buff[1024]={"HTTP 1.1 200 ok\r\n"};
    strcat(http_buff,"Server:http\r\n");

    int fd=open("index.html",O_RDONLY);
    if(fd==-1)
    {
        printf("open file error\n");
        return;
    }

    int filesize=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
    lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);

    sprintf(http_buff+strlen(http_buff),"Content-Length:%d\t\n",filesize);
    strcat(http_buff,"\r\n");

    send(c,http_buff,strlen(http_buff),0);

    char data[1024]={0};
    int n=0;
    while((n=read(fd,data,1024))>0)
    {
        send(c,data,n,0);
    }
    close(fd);
}


int socket_init()
{
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
    saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port=htons(80);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0");

    int res=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(res==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return sockfd;
}

index.html

<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset=UTF-8>
        <title>网页</title>
    </head>


    <body>
        <h1>你好呀</h1>
    </body>
</html>

2.运行结果截图:

在这里插入图片描述

二.多线程实现web服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<pthread.h>

#define BUFF_SIZE 4096
#define PATH "home/ubuntu/lianxi/day037"
#define ER404 "404 页面找不到"
#define HEAD_SIZE 1024
struct ArgNode
{
    pthread_t id;
    int c;
};

int socket_init();
char *get_filename(char buff[]);
void *thread_fun(void*arg);
int http_reponse(int c,char *filename);

int main()
{
    int sockfd=socket_init();
    if(sockfd==-1)
    {
        printf("socket error\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while(1)
    {
        struct sockaddr_in caddr;
        int len=sizeof(caddr);
        int  c=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);//阻塞---浏览器连接,返回
        if(c<0)
        {
            continue;
        }
        struct ArgNode*p=(struct ArgNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ArgNode));
        if(p==NULL)
        {
            close(c);
            continue;
        }

        p->c=c;
        if(pthread_create(&(p->id),NULL,thread_fun,p)!=0)
        {
            free(p);
            close(c);
        }
        close(c);
    }
    exit(0);
}



int socket_init()
{
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
    saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port=htons(80);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0");

    int res=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(res==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return sockfd;
}

char *get_filename(char buff[])
{
    if(buff==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    char *ptr=NULL;
    char *s=strtok_r(buff," ",&ptr);
    if(s==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    printf("请求方法:%s\n",s);

    s=strtok_r(NULL," ",&ptr);
    if(s==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    if(strcmp(s,"/")==0)
    {
        return "/index.html";
    }

    return s;
}

void *thread_fun(void *arg)
{
    struct ArgNode*p=(struct ArgNode*)arg;
    if(p==NULL)
    {
        pthread_exit(NULL);//退出线程,进程其他线程可以继续执行
    }

    int c=p->c;
    printf("c=%d\n",c);
    while(1)
    {
        char buff[BUFF_SIZE]={0};
        int n=recv(c,buff,BUFF_SIZE-1,0);//接受浏览器的HTTP请求报文
        if(n<=0)
        {
            printf("连接关闭 读取错误:%d\n",n);
            break;//浏览器关闭连接
        }

        printf("%s\n",buff);
        char *filename=get_filename(buff);
        if(filename==NULL)
        {
            continue;
        }
        printf("请求资源名: %s\n",filename);
        http_reponse(c,filename);
        if(http_reponse(c,filename)==-1)//生成应答报文
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    close(c);
    free(p);//释放堆区空间
    pthread_exit(NULL);
}   

int http_reponse(int c,char *filename)
{
    if(filename==NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    char path[256]={PATH};
    strcat(path,filename);
    printf("path:%s\n",path);
    int fd=open(path,O_RDONLY);
    if(fd==-1)
    {
        send(c,ER404,strlen(ER404),0);
        return -1;
    }
    
    int filesize=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
    if(filesize<=0)//空文件或者出错
    {
        return -1;
        close(fd);
    }
    
    lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
    char http_head[HEAD_SIZE]={0};
    strcat(http_head,"HTTP\1.1 200 OK\r\n");
    strcat(http_head,"Server: myhttp\r\n");
    sprintf(http_head+strlen(http_head),"Content-Length:%d\r\n",filesize);
    strcat(http_head,"\r\n");//http报头组装完成

    send(c,http_head,strlen(http_head),0);//发送http报头

    int num=0;
    char data[BUFF_SIZE]={0};
    while((num=read(fd,data,BUFF_SIZE))>0)
    {
        send(c,data,num,0);
    }

    close(fd);

    return -1; 
}