Docker私有镜像仓库Harbor-1.8.0单机版搭建步骤

前言：

Docker容器的使用场景越来越广泛了，Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理，虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库，但是从安全和效率等方面考虑，部署我们私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目，它包括权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等功能。另外，CNCF组织也非常青睐harbor，可见harbor的前景非常不错。 

可是，harbor的部署是非常麻烦的。我们可以使用docker compose（单机编排工具，docker compose安装查看 Docker Compose容器编排入门总结）来做harbor的安装。 

    官方项目地址是： https://github.com/goharbor/harbor

    官方安装文档：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/installation_guide.md

版本对应关系：

前提是要有docker和docker compose的

安装：离线安装包下载： https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz

下载完成之后上传到服务器上

解压：

[root@izwz9ec7cs3ieej3vhbdiiz docker]# tar -xvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.0.tgz -C /usr/local/
harbor/harbor.v1.8.0.tar.gz
harbor/prepare
harbor/LICENSE
harbor/install.sh
harbor/harbor.yml

修改harbor.yml文件

hostname: 47.112.11.147 #你的ip或者域名 
harbor_admin_password: 123456 #密码
http:
  port: 80 #默认端口就是80

执行./install.sh 

[root@izwz9ec7cs3ieej3vhbdiiz harbor]# ./install.sh 

[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...

Note: docker version: 18.09.6

Note: docker-compose version: 1.24.0

[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
23d9f72a5270: Loading layer [==================================================>]  33.25MB/33.25MB
1d4a1da12c02: Loading layer [==================================================>]  50.51MB/50.51MB
8eb1a006f3b0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
41b6f75847f4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
ec9bd6e4d4e8: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
6d852bb664c2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
0e4ed2b5a5b8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
8dfb2b644f30: Loading layer [==================================================>]  12.29kB/12.29kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.0
d8c53538042b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  63.34MB/63.34MB
1b5fb7ee22e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  47.96MB/47.96MB
a8bdca5e9d71: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.656kB/6.656kB
f7cec940b52c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
301a4a2af7db: Loading layer [==================================================>]   7.68kB/7.68kB
e588e1e3a775: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
539f28a5d0ea: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
8b4a72241226: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.0
c88db349fb2f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.972MB/8.972MB
1f2d4d72bba2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  35.77MB/35.77MB
dddbcf598df5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
0ced476c2d9c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
af24eb0bf40b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  35.77MB/35.77MB
Loaded image: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon:v0.8.1-v1.8.0
b185d348bd7d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
f032ded7f92e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.536kB/1.536kB
c6c822edbc47: Loading layer [==================================================>]   66.9MB/66.9MB
73ef3c4363bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  39.75MB/39.75MB
0c490e002448: Loading layer [==================================================>]  144.4kB/144.4kB
31afe2abafb4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.004MB/3.004MB
Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v1.8.0
257ebcc1c9c4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
7579d3c94fca: Loading layer [==================================================>]  38.68MB/38.68MB
323611f7dd17: Loading layer [==================================================>]  38.68MB/38.68MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.0
587a5757a7f6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.548MB/3.548MB
Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.0
a61ab2060e6e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
25359ae00f57: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.143MB/5.143MB
610a1668f8bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.13MB/15.13MB
db2252abd9e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  26.47MB/26.47MB
4f406312560b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
1cee0947e5a7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
48db2b9b0752: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.74MB/46.74MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v0.6.1-v1.8.0
aaf447150765: Loading layer [==================================================>]    113MB/113MB
6835441e1a1d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.94MB/10.94MB
9f4739e3a532: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
928f489135f0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  48.13kB/48.13kB
1495a1a09ada: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
1a5f5b141717: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.99MB/10.99MB
Loaded image: goharbor/clair-photon:v2.0.8-v1.8.0
66006ea937c6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  337.8MB/337.8MB
d272ba122880: Loading layer [==================================================>]  106.5kB/106.5kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-migrator:v1.8.0
05bc5efb1724: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.967MB/8.967MB
af3a6f89469a: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.85MB/46.85MB
452d238b3e48: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.632kB/5.632kB
36e1cb2d6ffa: Loading layer [==================================================>]  27.14kB/27.14kB
5385ffb8451e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  46.85MB/46.85MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.0
268091c30a67: Loading layer [==================================================>]  71.66MB/71.66MB
4433bcd802e7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
420b26399278: Loading layer [==================================================>]   59.9kB/59.9kB
8864c4b9ac3d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  61.95kB/61.95kB
Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.0
63645c97bf5d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.968MB/8.968MB
ccb295818ad9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
1ec2d1eefa8f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
b88acf0f9f5f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
0e7375de12e6: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0
444b0c8bfeee: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.548MB/3.548MB
ed0415346760: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.568MB/6.568MB
572bd51089e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  160.8kB/160.8kB
1410c2919a92: Loading layer [==================================================>]    215kB/215kB
8ecdca210598: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.0
7fb66591fb58: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.968MB/8.968MB
42ec4a6394bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
be6c2180cb57: Loading layer [==================================================>]   20.1MB/20.1MB
d956d9e974c5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
e2e0b4f17ad8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  7.465MB/7.465MB
7e29d670afe9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  27.56MB/27.56MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.0
453732ea69d4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  13.72MB/13.72MB
c985f3824f33: Loading layer [==================================================>]  26.47MB/26.47MB
76eaa2763221: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
0ef55a752948: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
c5749b90723d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  45.33MB/45.33MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v0.6.1-v1.8.0


[Step 2]: preparing environment ...
prepare base dir is set to /usr/local/harbor
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
loaded secret from file: /secret/keys/secretkey
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir



[Step 3]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating redis       ... done
Creating registryctl ... done
Creating registry    ... done
Creating harbor-db   ... done
Creating harbor-core ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
Creating harbor-portal     ... done
Creating nginx             ... done

✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----

Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://47.112.11.47. 
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .

如果需要修改端口配置等信息可以直接修改harbor.yml，然后在执行./prepare更新配置即可。之后重新启动容器就行了，执行docker-compose down ,停止所有容器，然后执行docker-compose up -d就行了。

 

我配置的账号为：admin，密码为：123456，如果你不修改的话默认密码为：Harbor12345

注册一个普通用户:

切换到我们创键的doudouxiuse用户创键项目

这里显示使用方式： 

修改：vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

  "insecure-registries": ["ip:port"] ，如果是80的话就省略，因为在harbor推送页面地址的80是省略的，如果这里添加了80的话，推送地址要加80，这样harbor页面的地址是错误的。。。

重新载入systemd,扫描新的活有变动的单元： systemctl daemon-reload

重启Docker：systemctl restart docker 或者  service docker restart

重启之后，harbor上面写的清清楚楚怎么推送镜像。

密码存在该路径下：/root/.docker/config.json

查看镜像：docker images

 在项目中标记镜像：docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] 47.112.11.147/dev/IMAGE[:TAG]，执行之后查看本地有一个刚tag好的镜像 

推送镜像到当前项目：docker push 47.112.11.147/dev/IMAGE[:TAG]

显示推送完成，详细信息如下:

这样就可以随意的pull和push了。

 

 

 

 

参考：

企业级仓库harbor搭建

搭建Harbor私有镜像仓库--v1.5.1