引入依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>使用Apache Commons FileUpload组件上传文件时
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);items 大小总是为0，在Spring Boot中有默认的文件上传组件，在使用ServletFileUpload时需要关闭Spring Boot的默认配置
在SpringBoot 2.x中使用Apache Commons FileUpload组件上传时，需要关闭SpringBoot默认上传组件2.x配置如代码块所示。1.x的配置为：spring.http.multipart.enabled=false
#禁用MultipartResolver提供的默认值
spring:
servlet:
multipart:
enabled: false
页面Demo：
表单上传注意事项：form表单的内容格式要定义成multipart/form-data格式，post请求
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div align="center">
<fieldset style="width:80%">
<legend>上传文件</legend><br/>
<div align="left">上传文件1</div>
<div align="left">
<input type="file" name="file1"/>
</div>
<div align="left">上传文件2</div>
<div align="left">
<input type="file" name="file2"/>
</div>
<div>
<div align='left'>上传文件描述1</div>
<div align='left'><input type="text" name="description1"/></div>
</div>
<div>
<div align='left'>上传文件描述2</div>
<div align='left'><input type="text" name="description2"/></div>
</div>
<div>
<div align='left'>
<input type='submit' value="上传文件"/>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>后台代码工具类：
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@Controller
public class FileUpload {
@RequestMapping(value = "/fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public void fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
boolean upload = uploadFileUtil(request);
System.out.println("上传结果" + upload);
}
//在开发测试模式时，得到的地址为：{项目跟目录}/target/classes/excelupload/
//在打包成jar正式发布时，得到的地址为：{发布jar包目录}/excelupload
public static boolean uploadFileUtil(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//获取跟目录
File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
if (!path.exists()) {
path = new File("");
}
//如果上传目录为根目录下面的excelupload，则可以如下获取
File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(), "excelupload/");
if (!upload.exists()) {
upload.mkdirs();
}
System.out.println("upload url:" + upload.getAbsolutePath());
//拿到请求上传的文件
Map<String, Object> map = uploadFile(request);
Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entries = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> mapEntry : entries) {
Object value = mapEntry.getValue();
if (value instanceof FileItem) {
FileItem fileItem = (FileItem) value;
if(fileItem.getSize()>0) {
String key = mapEntry.getKey();
String[] split = key.split("\\:");
fileItem.write(new File(upload.toString()+"/" + split[1]));
}
} else {
System.out.println("该处为上传文件描述内容:" + mapEntry.getKey()+"值为："+mapEntry.getValue());
}
}
return true;
}
public static Map<String, Object> uploadFile(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//1、使用apache commons-fileupload组件文件上传
// 默认最多允许存储1024个字节
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//超过10M以上的文件 通过临时文件夹来上传 10*1024
factory.setSizeThreshold(DiskFileItemFactory.DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD);
//判断表单属性enctype，值为“multipart/form-data”
if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
//创建一个FileItem工厂 通过DiskFileItemFactory对象创建文件上传核心组件
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 20);
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
try {
//通过文件上传核心组件解析request请求，获取到所有的FileItem对象
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
//遍历表单的所有表单项（FileItem） 并对其进行相关操作
for (FileItem item : items) {
//判断这个表单项如果是一个普通的表单项
if (item.isFormField()) {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
String value = new String(item.getString("UTF-8"));
parameters.put(fieldName, value);
} else {//如果不是表单的普通文本域，就是文件上传域，取输入流
//文件上传域，取输入流,如果是文件流的话，设置key为，form表单+文件名":"分割
parameters.put(item.getFieldName() + ":" + item.getName(), item);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return parameters;
}
}
Ajax请求上传文件：
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery-1.11.1-min.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>-->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#uploadBtn").click(function () {
var formData = new FormData();
//注意：这里不能获取文件的路径，路径是一个字符串，这里应该是一个“文件上传控件的DOM对象”。
formData.append("FileUpload", $("#FileUpload")[0].files[0]);
//发送ajax post请求，向服务器传一个excel文件
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "ajaxFileUpload",
data: formData,
beforeSend: function () {
return true;
},
contentType: false, //不设置请求头的内容类型，默认的请求头类型是：application/x-www-form-urlencoded，这里不采用它，用：formData ，对应的是：enctype=multipart/form-data
processData: false, //禁止jquery对formData进行格式化预处理
success: function (json) {
alert(json)
if (json.result) {
alert("上传成功")
} else {
alert("上传失败");
}
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="left">上传文件Ajax</div>
<div align="left">
<input type="file" name="file1" id="FileUpload"/>
</div>
<button type="button" id="uploadBtn">Ajax上传</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>后端代码：
@RequestMapping(value = "/ajaxFileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Map<String,Object> ajaxFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Map<String,Object> map =new HashMap<>();
boolean upload = uploadFileUtil(request);
System.out.println("Ajax上传结果" + upload);
if (upload) {
map.put("result", upload);
} else {
map.put("result", upload);
}
return map;
}
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