linux 搭建 nginx正向代理

一、正向代理俗称VPN，图示如下：

二、实验机器

三、安装nginx 环境

Ng本身只支持http的正向代理
需要补丁ngx_http_proxy_connect_module模块来支持http、https的正向代理

3.1安装依赖

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc+c++ make openssl-devel pcre-devel  zlib-devel patch

3.2 下载正向代理模块（这个模块可能不适合其他版本nginx）

mkdir -p /nginx-proxy
cd /nginx-proxy
wget https://github.com/chobits/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
unzip ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master.zip

如果下载失败可用百度云：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tN1qsdsvXqIDX3jYkzWriA
提取码：q885

3.3安装nginx，并安装正向代理模块

下载解压nginx

cd /nginx-proxy
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar --no-same-owner -zxvf  nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

PS：一定要先进入nginx 解压目录，再执行patch命令

cd /nginx-proxy/nginx-1.20.1
patch -p1 < /nginx-proxy/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master/patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch

编译，除正向代理模块外，其他看自己需求安装
PS：/usr/local/nginx默认安装目录

cd /nginx-proxy/nginx-1.20.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   \
--with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre  --add-module=/nginx-proxy/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master
make && make install

3.4 正向代理补丁作者的说明（可跳过）

cd /nginx-proxy/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module-master
cat README.md

比如nginx版本和对应正向代理的版本

Select patch
------------

* Select right patch for building:

| nginx version | enable REWRITE phase | patch |
| --: | --: | --: |
| 1.4.x ~ 1.12.x   | NO  | [proxy_connect.patch](patch/proxy_connect.patch) |
| 1.4.x ~ 1.12.x   | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite.patch) |
| 1.13.x ~ 1.14.x  | NO  | [proxy_connect_1014.patch](patch/proxy_connect_1014.patch) |
| 1.13.x ~ 1.14.x  | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1014.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1014.patch) |
| 1.15.2           | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1015.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1015.patch) |
| 1.15.4 ~ 1.16.x  | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch) |
| 1.17.x ~ 1.18.0  | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch) |
| 1.19.x ~ 1.21.0  | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch) |
| 1.21.1           | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_102101.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_102101.patch) |

| OpenResty version | enable REWRITE phase | patch |
| --: | --: | --: |
| 1.13.6 | NO  | [proxy_connect_1014.patch](patch/proxy_connect_1014.patch) |
| 1.13.6 | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1014.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1014.patch) |
| 1.15.8 | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_101504.patch) |
| 1.17.8 | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch) |
| 1.19.3 | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch) |
| 1.21.1 | YES | [proxy_connect_rewrite_102101.patch](patch/proxy_connect_rewrite_102101.patch) |

* `proxy_connect_<VERSION>.patch` disables nginx REWRITE phase for CONNECT request by default, which means `if`, `set`, `rewrite_by_lua` and other REWRITE phase directives cannot be used.
* `proxy_connect_rewrite_<VERSION>.patch` enables these REWRITE phase directives.

比如如何配置正向代理，见3.5

比如人如何验证，见四

3.5 nginx.conf 配置正向代理

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf

worker_processes  auto;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    proxy_set_header HOST $host;
    proxy_buffers 256 4k;
    proxy_max_temp_file_size 0k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 30;
    proxy_send_timeout 60;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_502;
############################################################
# 配置正向代理，HTTP和HTTPS都支持
 server {
     listen                         8888;
     #指定DNS服务器IP地址
     resolver                       8.8.8.8;
     #设定代理服务器
     proxy_connect;
     #允许的端口
     proxy_connect_allow            443;
     proxy_connect_connect_timeout  10s;
     proxy_connect_read_timeout     10s;
     proxy_connect_send_timeout     10s;
     # 非CONNECT请求的转发代理
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://$host;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
     }
 }
 ############################################################
 # 如果只想支持 http，可以这样设置
  server {
     listen                         6666;
     #指定DNS服务器IP地址
     resolver                       8.8.8.8;
     # 非CONNECT请求的转发代理
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://$host;
         proxy_set_header Host $host;
     }
 }
############################################################
   server {
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

3.6 启动nginx

检查配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动、停止、重载命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

四、验证

4.1 202 上面配置正向代理

# 永久生效，只写一个也会生效
echo  "export http_proxy=192.168.199.201:8888"  >>/etc/profile
echo  "export https_proxy=192.168.199.201:8888" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
OR
# 临时
curl --proxy 192.168.199.201:8888 http://www.baidu.com -Iv

4.2 对比 202 和 203 分别访问 https 和http

4.2.1 https 结果如下

###########################################

202上，可以看出解析IP为代理机192.168.199.201，测试成功

curl -Iv https://cn.bing.com/?mkt=zh-cn 

###########################################

203上，解析IP为公网IP

curl -I -v https://cn.bing.com/?mkt=zh-cn

4.2.2 http 如下

###########################################
202

curl --proxy 192.168.199.201:8888 http://www.baidu.com -Iv

###########################################

203

curl http://www.baidu.com -Iv