功能:收集日志
部署:部署在需要收集的业务机器上面
逻辑:
各个版本
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
下载,需要和其他组件如kafka的版本对应
mkdir -p /data/filebeat
cd /data/filebeat
curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm
配置文件
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================
filebeat.inputs:
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /nginx/log/*/access.log
- /nginx/log/access.log
exclude_files: ['.gz$']
fields:
ip: 192.168.199.201 ##本机IP
logtopic: nginx-log-access-888
system: 测试服务
cluster: faye
fields_under_root: true
tail_files: true
- type: log
enabled: true
paths:
- /nginx/log/*/error.log
- /nginx/log/error.log
exclude_files: ['.gz$']
fields:
ip: 192.168.199.201
logtopic: nginx-log-error-888
system: 测试服务
cluster: faye
fields_under_root: true
tail_files: true
#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: true
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s
#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 1
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false
#================================ General =====================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
# env: staging
#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false
# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:
#============================== Kibana =====================================
# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:
# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
#host: "localhost:5601"
# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
#space.id:
#================================ kafka Outputs =====================================
output.kafka:
enable: true
hosts: ["192.168.199.201:15555", "192.168.199.202:15555", "192.168.199.203:15555", "192.168.199.204:15555"]
version: 1.1.0
username: 'kafka'
password: 'kafka1234'
topic: '%{[fields][logtopic]}' ##kafka的topic名字,取自fields的logtopic字段
partition.round_robin:
reachable_only: false
required_acks: 1
compression: gzip
max_message_bytes: 1000000
#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================
# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).
# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:
# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:
#================================ Outputs =====================================
# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
# hosts: ["localhost:9200"]
# Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
#protocol: "https"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"
#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
#output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
#hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
#================================ Processors =====================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
#================================ Logging =====================================
# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug
# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]
#============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster. This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch. The
# reporting is disabled by default.
# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false
# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:
#================================= Migration ==================================
# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true
ansible安装,编辑yml文件
vim install_filebeat.yaml
---
- hosts: hosts
gather_facts: no
become: yes
become_method: sudo
tasks:
- name: copy filebeat file
copy:
src: "{{ item.src }}"
dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
mode: 755
with_items:
- {src: "/data/filebeat/filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm", dest: "/tmp/"}
- {src: "/data/filebeat/filebeat.yml", dest: "/tmp/"}
- name: 'install'
shell:
warn: false
chdir: /tmp
cmd: rpm -ivhU filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
- name: '复制配置文件'
shell:
cmd: 'cp /tmp/filebeat.yml /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml'
- name: '启动filebeat'
shell:
cmd: /etc/init.d/filebeat restart