ansible 批量化 安装 filebeat

功能：收集日志
部署：部署在需要收集的业务机器上面
逻辑：

各个版本

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

下载，需要和其他组件如kafka的版本对应

mkdir -p /data/filebeat
cd /data/filebeat
curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm

配置文件

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================

filebeat.inputs:
- type: log                  
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /nginx/log/*/access.log
    - /nginx/log/access.log
  exclude_files: ['.gz$']
  fields:
    ip: 192.168.199.201   ##本机IP
    logtopic: nginx-log-access-888
    system: 测试服务
    cluster: faye
    fields_under_root: true
    tail_files: true
- type: log
  enabled: true
  paths:
    - /nginx/log/*/error.log
    - /nginx/log/error.log
  exclude_files: ['.gz$']
  fields:
    ip: 192.168.199.201
    logtopic: nginx-log-error-888
    system: 测试服务
    cluster: faye
    fields_under_root: true
    tail_files: true

#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================

filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: true

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s

#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false

#================================ General =====================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging


#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

#============================== Kibana =====================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  #host: "localhost:5601"

  # Kibana Space ID
  # ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
  # the Default Space will be used.
  #space.id:
#================================ kafka  Outputs =====================================
output.kafka:
   enable: true
   hosts: ["192.168.199.201:15555", "192.168.199.202:15555", "192.168.199.203:15555",  "192.168.199.204:15555"]
   version: 1.1.0
   username: 'kafka'
   password: 'kafka1234'
   topic: '%{[fields][logtopic]}' ##kafka的topic名字，取自fields的logtopic字段
   partition.round_robin:
     reachable_only: false
   required_acks: 1
   compression: gzip
   max_message_bytes: 1000000
#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================

# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

#================================ Outputs =====================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
#output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  # hosts: ["localhost:9200"]

  # Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
  #protocol: "https"
  #username: "elastic"
  #password: "changeme"

#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
#output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  #hosts: ["localhost:5044"]

  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

#================================ Processors =====================================

# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.

processors:
  - add_host_metadata: ~
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~

#================================ Logging =====================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

#============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster.  This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch.  The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

#================================= Migration ==================================

# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true

ansible安装，编辑yml文件

vim  install_filebeat.yaml
---                   
- hosts: hosts        
  gather_facts: no    
  become: yes         
  become_method: sudo  
  
  tasks:              
    - name: copy filebeat file
      copy: 
         src: "{{ item.src }}"
         dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
         mode: 755
      with_items:
         - {src: "/data/filebeat/filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm", dest: "/tmp/"}
         - {src: "/data/filebeat/filebeat.yml", dest: "/tmp/"}
       
    - name: 'install'
      shell:
         warn: false
         chdir: /tmp
         cmd: rpm -ivhU filebeat-7.2.1-x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
    - name:  '复制配置文件'
      shell:
         cmd: 'cp /tmp/filebeat.yml /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml'
    - name: '启动filebeat'
      shell:
         cmd:  /etc/init.d/filebeat restart